well,i'm thirteen years old in the eigth grade and i am a 32 c cup.my friend is 14 and a 36 c cup.and we were having a talk about whether a c cup is big,small,or in the middle.she said that a c cup is big and i said that it is right in the middle.i just recently became a c.cup. i was a 34 b and now a i'm a c.all my friends are making a big deal about my size.and i don't know why.my other friend is a 36 double d yeah i said it,and she says that a c cup is small.what do u think?
Is a c cup bra big?
haha well considering that im almost 18 and im a 34 A !!! haha yeah they are pretty big for your age. ( to me at least =p )
p.s. i am so jealous!!! =p =]
Reply:You are about average (:
Reply:A C cup is average. Yup.
Reply:i believe it depends on your weight, heath and state of mind, and generally C considered medium
Reply:It's a little above Average. B is average.
Your kickin some girls butts.
=]
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index;...
Reply:average but It depends on yuor body weight and height
Reply:its average
Reply:For me a C cup is big for a 13 year old...but thats because i'm a small B. It all depends on your figure.
Reply:I think C is average, there are big c's and smaller c's. A 36 c will look bigger than a 34c. Most girls also dont wear the correct size bra. You are very young, so I imagine they will still grow. So I hope you like em big
Reply:a c cup is medium to big. most 13 year olds are a b, but a 32c is not HUMONGOUS. but its not tiny either.
Reply:I think that for your age, you are a bigger average. I was very large at a 36 tripple D at your age. I now top out at 42 H. you are lucky to be the size you are.
Reply:i consider it big, not like ungodly huge, but very plump lol. considering i am a 34 A! and 16 yrs old!!! wooo and proud! hahah :)
Tuesday, July 14, 2009
Please help!!! C++ user defined funtions?
im trying to put some functions into my code. i want to create 2 functions in my switch statement one for case A and one for case B but im having trouble with my variables and the user input here is my code im open to any suggestions
#include %26lt;iostream%26gt;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char choice; // variable for selection
int quantity; // variable for quantity of numbers
int num1; // variable for option A numbers
int num2; // variable for option B numbers
int largest; // variable for largest number
int smallest; // variable for smallest number
do
{ // beginning of do while loop
cout %26lt;%26lt; " Please choose one of the following options" %26lt;%26lt; endl; // instructions telling user what to enter
cout %26lt;%26lt; " A. - find the largest number with a known quantity of numbers" %26lt;%26lt; endl; //
cout %26lt;%26lt; " B. - Find the smallest number with an unknown quantity of numbers" %26lt;%26lt; endl; // display menu options to user
cout %26lt;%26lt; " C. - Quit" %26lt;%26lt; endl; //
cout %26lt;%26lt; " Please enter your choice: - "; //
cin %26gt;%26gt; choice; // ask user for input
cout %26lt;%26lt; endl; //
switch (choice)
{ // beginning of switch statement
case 'a': // case for when user selects option A
case 'A':
cout %26lt;%26lt; " A. - find the largest number with a known quantity of numbers" %26lt;%26lt; endl;
cout %26lt;%26lt; " Please enter the total quantity of numbers you would like to use: ";
cin %26gt;%26gt; quantity;
for (quantity;quantity %26gt; 0;quantity--)
{
cout %26lt;%26lt; " please enter a number - ";
cin %26gt;%26gt; largest;
cout %26lt;%26lt; endl;
for (quantity;quantity %26gt; 1;quantity--)
{
cout %26lt;%26lt; " please enter a number - ";
cin %26gt;%26gt; num1;
cout %26lt;%26lt; endl;
if (largest %26lt;= num1)
largest = num1;
}
}
cout %26lt;%26lt; " the largest number you entered is (" %26lt;%26lt; largest %26lt;%26lt; ")" %26lt;%26lt; endl;
break;
case 'b': // case for when user selects option B
case 'B':
cout %26lt;%26lt; " B. - Find the smallest number with an unknown quantity of numbers" %26lt;%26lt; endl;
cout %26lt;%26lt; " enter your first number - ";
cin %26gt;%26gt; num2;
cout %26lt;%26lt; endl;
smallest = num2;
cout %26lt;%26lt; " to get result and return to main menu enter (-99) for your number" %26lt;%26lt; endl;
while (num2 != -99)
{
cout %26lt;%26lt; " please enter another number - ";
cin %26gt;%26gt; num2;
cout %26lt;%26lt; endl;
if (num2 != -99)
if (num2 %26lt; smallest)
smallest = num2;
}
cout %26lt;%26lt; " the smallest number you entered is (" %26lt;%26lt; smallest %26lt;%26lt; ")" %26lt;%26lt; endl;
break;
case 'c': // case for when user selects to exit the program
case 'C':
exit('c');
default: // case for when user tries to select and option other than a, A, b, B, c, or C
cout %26lt;%26lt; " the letter you entered is not valid" %26lt;%26lt; endl;
} // end of switch statement
} while (choice != 'c'); // end of do while loop
return 0;
}
Please help!!! C++ user defined funtions?
I see a problem with this section of code:
You are reading in a value for largest. That should only change when num1 is larger than largest's current value.
for (quantity;quantity %26gt; 0;quantity--)
{
cout %26lt;%26lt; " please enter a number - ";
cin %26gt;%26gt; largest;
cout %26lt;%26lt; endl;
for (quantity;quantity %26gt; 1;quantity--)
{
cout %26lt;%26lt; " please enter a number - ";
cin %26gt;%26gt; num1;
cout %26lt;%26lt; endl;
if (largest %26lt;= num1)
largest = num1;
}
}
Reply:create 2 functions called
void largest()
{
do all your things here;
returns nothing;
}
void smallest()
{
do all your things here;
returns nothing;
}
#include %26lt;iostream%26gt;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char choice; // variable for selection
int quantity; // variable for quantity of numbers
int num1; // variable for option A numbers
int num2; // variable for option B numbers
int largest; // variable for largest number
int smallest; // variable for smallest number
do
{ // beginning of do while loop
cout %26lt;%26lt; " Please choose one of the following options" %26lt;%26lt; endl; // instructions telling user what to enter
cout %26lt;%26lt; " A. - find the largest number with a known quantity of numbers" %26lt;%26lt; endl; //
cout %26lt;%26lt; " B. - Find the smallest number with an unknown quantity of numbers" %26lt;%26lt; endl; // display menu options to user
cout %26lt;%26lt; " C. - Quit" %26lt;%26lt; endl; //
cout %26lt;%26lt; " Please enter your choice: - "; //
cin %26gt;%26gt; choice; // ask user for input
cout %26lt;%26lt; endl; //
switch (choice)
{ // beginning of switch statement
case 'a': // case for when user selects option A
case 'A':
cout %26lt;%26lt; " A. - find the largest number with a known quantity of numbers" %26lt;%26lt; endl;
cout %26lt;%26lt; " Please enter the total quantity of numbers you would like to use: ";
cin %26gt;%26gt; quantity;
for (quantity;quantity %26gt; 0;quantity--)
{
cout %26lt;%26lt; " please enter a number - ";
cin %26gt;%26gt; largest;
cout %26lt;%26lt; endl;
for (quantity;quantity %26gt; 1;quantity--)
{
cout %26lt;%26lt; " please enter a number - ";
cin %26gt;%26gt; num1;
cout %26lt;%26lt; endl;
if (largest %26lt;= num1)
largest = num1;
}
}
cout %26lt;%26lt; " the largest number you entered is (" %26lt;%26lt; largest %26lt;%26lt; ")" %26lt;%26lt; endl;
break;
case 'b': // case for when user selects option B
case 'B':
cout %26lt;%26lt; " B. - Find the smallest number with an unknown quantity of numbers" %26lt;%26lt; endl;
cout %26lt;%26lt; " enter your first number - ";
cin %26gt;%26gt; num2;
cout %26lt;%26lt; endl;
smallest = num2;
cout %26lt;%26lt; " to get result and return to main menu enter (-99) for your number" %26lt;%26lt; endl;
while (num2 != -99)
{
cout %26lt;%26lt; " please enter another number - ";
cin %26gt;%26gt; num2;
cout %26lt;%26lt; endl;
if (num2 != -99)
if (num2 %26lt; smallest)
smallest = num2;
}
cout %26lt;%26lt; " the smallest number you entered is (" %26lt;%26lt; smallest %26lt;%26lt; ")" %26lt;%26lt; endl;
break;
case 'c': // case for when user selects to exit the program
case 'C':
exit('c');
default: // case for when user tries to select and option other than a, A, b, B, c, or C
cout %26lt;%26lt; " the letter you entered is not valid" %26lt;%26lt; endl;
} // end of switch statement
} while (choice != 'c'); // end of do while loop
return 0;
}
Please help!!! C++ user defined funtions?
I see a problem with this section of code:
You are reading in a value for largest. That should only change when num1 is larger than largest's current value.
for (quantity;quantity %26gt; 0;quantity--)
{
cout %26lt;%26lt; " please enter a number - ";
cin %26gt;%26gt; largest;
cout %26lt;%26lt; endl;
for (quantity;quantity %26gt; 1;quantity--)
{
cout %26lt;%26lt; " please enter a number - ";
cin %26gt;%26gt; num1;
cout %26lt;%26lt; endl;
if (largest %26lt;= num1)
largest = num1;
}
}
Reply:create 2 functions called
void largest()
{
do all your things here;
returns nothing;
}
void smallest()
{
do all your things here;
returns nothing;
}
Should I learn C before I learn C++?
I'm currently learning C++ as a hobby, but would love to find a programming job one day. I often see programming jobs that require you to have a background in C/C++.
Should I learn C before I learn C++? How difficult would it be to learn C later on after having programmed in C++ for a while?
Should I learn C before I learn C++?
Most programs like to teach C before C++. However, there is no reason why you shouldn't start with C++. One of the things people who start with C have a problem with is switching their thinking to an object oriented approach. I think if you start with C++ you can avoid this problem and I think going from C++ to C would actually be easier than going from C to C++.
If you go this route, make sure that whatever method you decide to use to learn, whether it be book or a course you enroll in or whatever, doesn't expect you to know C first. If they are teaching from an approach where they are building on C you may find yourself becoming frustrated.
Also I dissagree with Keena: I think it would be more like learning to ride a bike before learning to build it.
Reply:c lacks inheritance,polymorphism,classes, objects ,ect which is present in c++.........
ur idea would be like tryin to drive a bike b4 learning cycle.....lol......
u can , but am afraid it would be hard....
Reply:You should learn C++ first.
You will learn object oriented programming and you will have the opportunity to learn better practices, such as RAII. Also, the standard library in C++ does a lot more than the C standard library. You don't have to learn as much raw material before you can write a useful program. Most importantly, the C++ library does a lot of memory management for you (via container classes). Memory management is the most difficult part of C. Delaying that will get you up and running much faster.
In addition, raw C is not used much now, especially on desktop environments. It is used in specialized environments such as kernel drivers and embedded systems but stuff like that would be well in the future.
Once you know one language well, it is relatively easy to learn another. Going from C++ to C, you might miss the stuff you had, but it's not hard. You'll have to learn manual memory management, but it's not too bad once you have background.
Some of the best C++ learning books are:
C++ Primer 3rd ed, Stanley Lippman
The Complete C++ Training Course, Deitel %26amp; Deitel
You Can Do It- A beginner's introduction to Computer Programming!, Francis Glassborow
Reply:Just learn C++ because C is becoming more and more obsolete. C++ is one of the most prominently used languages out there and the language of choice in video games. C++ is a souped-up version of C, so learning C is pointless.
Reply:Yes it's always better to learn C first and I will explain why.
C is a very general purpose programming language. It is used to solve a wide range of programming problems. C++ takes it to another level by making object oriented programming a LOT easier while using the standard library provided by C. C does have advantages too such as a wide array of superior compilers to choose from.
You will not find C difficult after learning C++ because I learnt C++ 4 years before I even touched a C book. Personally, dealing with pointers in C was a pain in the neck whether you do it first or not you will have to do it at some point.
It's best to know both languages but just remember that 90%+ of all the programs out there can be written in either language.
Reply:C++ is EXTREMELY hard to learn. That is the reason why microsoft has invented C#. If you want to do something beneficial for your career learn C# instead. Ruby is also getting into demand %26amp; very user friendly. Forget C %26amp; C++ it is the PAST. Those 2 languages are use mostly in the research field but will dissapear.
Reply:I would lean towards C++. If you learn C++, then you are learning C with more features. C++ is just an extension of C, and you will probably find more job opportunities with C++.
Personally, I learned C first and C++ was extremely simple to learn afterwards. It would probably be the same if I knew C++ then tried to learn C.
Reply:I would suggest do your c++ first, because its a bit easier than C, when it comes to syntex of the commands that you need to write.
Once the logic of the code is clear to you.
You would find C quite easy to follow ...
The logic for both the land is the same but C is a bit more powerful as it gives you a bit more freedom with the assembly lang and hardware( but again slighly tougher than C++)...
my suggestion.. complete C++ and then C would be a cake walk for you.
Reply:in my opinion, you should learn C before C++
why? because it is easier and not that much "cryptic"
to understand than C++.. ^^
learn as much as you can in C, and when the time
that you're feeling that something (eg functionality, or
you cant code it easier) is missing while using C,
then its "time" for you to start to learn C++.. ^_^v
if you learn first C before C++, it is like
relearning C with some added functions
and another way to code a C program..
but the other way isn't.. if you first learnt C++ then C,
you may expect some functions to exists also
in C, which is often not.. why? because C is impossible
to be "backward" compatible with C++..
i hope you got my point.. peace out.. ^_^v
Reply:Ideally, you should learn C before C++ but you should be learning both at the same time.
Just to get a comparison between doing input/output statements and features in each language.
Or you can learn C then C++ then C# to see the differences in each language and the advantages of using each language.
It shouldn't be difficult to learn C after learning C++ but just having to remember that you cannot use 'class' in C and reference declarations.
In memory management, C uses malloc/free, C++ uses new/delete.
You don't need to cast a void* to pointer* where pointer is any type in C where as C++ requires you to do it.
C++ flags error where they are warnings in C.
pink
Should I learn C before I learn C++? How difficult would it be to learn C later on after having programmed in C++ for a while?
Should I learn C before I learn C++?
Most programs like to teach C before C++. However, there is no reason why you shouldn't start with C++. One of the things people who start with C have a problem with is switching their thinking to an object oriented approach. I think if you start with C++ you can avoid this problem and I think going from C++ to C would actually be easier than going from C to C++.
If you go this route, make sure that whatever method you decide to use to learn, whether it be book or a course you enroll in or whatever, doesn't expect you to know C first. If they are teaching from an approach where they are building on C you may find yourself becoming frustrated.
Also I dissagree with Keena: I think it would be more like learning to ride a bike before learning to build it.
Reply:c lacks inheritance,polymorphism,classes, objects ,ect which is present in c++.........
ur idea would be like tryin to drive a bike b4 learning cycle.....lol......
u can , but am afraid it would be hard....
Reply:You should learn C++ first.
You will learn object oriented programming and you will have the opportunity to learn better practices, such as RAII. Also, the standard library in C++ does a lot more than the C standard library. You don't have to learn as much raw material before you can write a useful program. Most importantly, the C++ library does a lot of memory management for you (via container classes). Memory management is the most difficult part of C. Delaying that will get you up and running much faster.
In addition, raw C is not used much now, especially on desktop environments. It is used in specialized environments such as kernel drivers and embedded systems but stuff like that would be well in the future.
Once you know one language well, it is relatively easy to learn another. Going from C++ to C, you might miss the stuff you had, but it's not hard. You'll have to learn manual memory management, but it's not too bad once you have background.
Some of the best C++ learning books are:
C++ Primer 3rd ed, Stanley Lippman
The Complete C++ Training Course, Deitel %26amp; Deitel
You Can Do It- A beginner's introduction to Computer Programming!, Francis Glassborow
Reply:Just learn C++ because C is becoming more and more obsolete. C++ is one of the most prominently used languages out there and the language of choice in video games. C++ is a souped-up version of C, so learning C is pointless.
Reply:Yes it's always better to learn C first and I will explain why.
C is a very general purpose programming language. It is used to solve a wide range of programming problems. C++ takes it to another level by making object oriented programming a LOT easier while using the standard library provided by C. C does have advantages too such as a wide array of superior compilers to choose from.
You will not find C difficult after learning C++ because I learnt C++ 4 years before I even touched a C book. Personally, dealing with pointers in C was a pain in the neck whether you do it first or not you will have to do it at some point.
It's best to know both languages but just remember that 90%+ of all the programs out there can be written in either language.
Reply:C++ is EXTREMELY hard to learn. That is the reason why microsoft has invented C#. If you want to do something beneficial for your career learn C# instead. Ruby is also getting into demand %26amp; very user friendly. Forget C %26amp; C++ it is the PAST. Those 2 languages are use mostly in the research field but will dissapear.
Reply:I would lean towards C++. If you learn C++, then you are learning C with more features. C++ is just an extension of C, and you will probably find more job opportunities with C++.
Personally, I learned C first and C++ was extremely simple to learn afterwards. It would probably be the same if I knew C++ then tried to learn C.
Reply:I would suggest do your c++ first, because its a bit easier than C, when it comes to syntex of the commands that you need to write.
Once the logic of the code is clear to you.
You would find C quite easy to follow ...
The logic for both the land is the same but C is a bit more powerful as it gives you a bit more freedom with the assembly lang and hardware( but again slighly tougher than C++)...
my suggestion.. complete C++ and then C would be a cake walk for you.
Reply:in my opinion, you should learn C before C++
why? because it is easier and not that much "cryptic"
to understand than C++.. ^^
learn as much as you can in C, and when the time
that you're feeling that something (eg functionality, or
you cant code it easier) is missing while using C,
then its "time" for you to start to learn C++.. ^_^v
if you learn first C before C++, it is like
relearning C with some added functions
and another way to code a C program..
but the other way isn't.. if you first learnt C++ then C,
you may expect some functions to exists also
in C, which is often not.. why? because C is impossible
to be "backward" compatible with C++..
i hope you got my point.. peace out.. ^_^v
Reply:Ideally, you should learn C before C++ but you should be learning both at the same time.
Just to get a comparison between doing input/output statements and features in each language.
Or you can learn C then C++ then C# to see the differences in each language and the advantages of using each language.
It shouldn't be difficult to learn C after learning C++ but just having to remember that you cannot use 'class' in C and reference declarations.
In memory management, C uses malloc/free, C++ uses new/delete.
You don't need to cast a void* to pointer* where pointer is any type in C where as C++ requires you to do it.
C++ flags error where they are warnings in C.
pink
C programming book?
anyone pls tell me c programming book in tamil which is easy to understand?
who do not know in tamil , pls suggest c book in english?
also say for fresher interviews , what syllabus we hav to cover in c %26amp; c++?
how much time will take to complete c ?
thanks in advance!!!!
C programming book?
dude....try flazx.com
Reply:The first book i would suggest u is
"Progamming in c"-author-Balaguruswamy
following this book is easy
next very very very very interesting book is: "Let us C-author Yahwant kanikar"
While "programming in c by balaguruswamy" is easy to understand, Let us c book is also easy and very very very interesting with lots and lots lots of interesting examples... concepts of pointers,files etc are good in "let us c" book..
u can also refer schaum's programming in c
If u are fresher... And the time duration for fresher depends on their ability to understand concepts...
If u want to prepare urself for interview, and if u r non-computer student.... dont worry they wont ask u in deep about c... but u have to know what is what? its enough if u prepare a little on overall c. just learn what is what? like what diff between struct %26amp; union, what is a function,pointers,recursive function, file? what does a pointer,function,struct,union,files do?
what type of language is c? is it a structured or procedured language or such things....
Hope this helps a little!
All the very best!
Reply:I seriously doubt if any computer books come in languages other than English, especially the language books.
The only two books I have referred in my life are "Let us C" by Yashwant Kanitkar. This is the book, to start if you absolutely dont have any idea about what is C. The second book is Kernigham, ritchi. This is a must if you want to go deep and get all your fundaes clear. I will say before going to any C interview, have a look at this book.
Learning time depends on your grasping capability, and interest in subject, and also what you want to do. If you just want to write applications without knowing what happens inside compiler, learning the entire C language, will be matter of weeks. But if you want to get real champion, it can be matter of years. I am learning C from last 6 years.
Reply:how to c++ program for Deitel %26amp; Deitel
Reply:refer to Let us C -by yashwant kanitkar...
the time required to complete C depends on how deep u want to go in it n how much u r intrested in it.
for freshers interview prepare data structures becoz quests r mainly asked abt some DS algo..
Reply:for c language balagurusamy is good ,but for basic knowledge 'let us c'of yashvant kanitkar and 'c in depth' books are very good .
For good programming u have a good knowledge in pointer so give more concentrate in pointers.because in data structure programming
all prefer to use pointer for good programming .
For c++ I prefer mainly two books first ,'mastering c++' and 'reference to c++'.
Reply:Check out the book "OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING WITH C++" by E. Balagurusamy --
http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/00...
To my knowledge the same author has written books on C as well.
If at all you are from Chennai, check out "Easwari Book house, T. Nagar", "Higginbothams, Mount road" or "Oddyssey in Adyar".
...Vadivel
http://vadivel.blogspot.com
Reply:u can read
black book of c ,Mulish Copper C,Dummy C Programming
Reply:The best C programming book ever:
The C Programming Language (Second Edition) by Kernighan and Ritchie.
The authors created the language. The book is concise yet complete. You will find yourself going back to this book time and again, even after you have mastered the language.
who do not know in tamil , pls suggest c book in english?
also say for fresher interviews , what syllabus we hav to cover in c %26amp; c++?
how much time will take to complete c ?
thanks in advance!!!!
C programming book?
dude....try flazx.com
Reply:The first book i would suggest u is
"Progamming in c"-author-Balaguruswamy
following this book is easy
next very very very very interesting book is: "Let us C-author Yahwant kanikar"
While "programming in c by balaguruswamy" is easy to understand, Let us c book is also easy and very very very interesting with lots and lots lots of interesting examples... concepts of pointers,files etc are good in "let us c" book..
u can also refer schaum's programming in c
If u are fresher... And the time duration for fresher depends on their ability to understand concepts...
If u want to prepare urself for interview, and if u r non-computer student.... dont worry they wont ask u in deep about c... but u have to know what is what? its enough if u prepare a little on overall c. just learn what is what? like what diff between struct %26amp; union, what is a function,pointers,recursive function, file? what does a pointer,function,struct,union,files do?
what type of language is c? is it a structured or procedured language or such things....
Hope this helps a little!
All the very best!
Reply:I seriously doubt if any computer books come in languages other than English, especially the language books.
The only two books I have referred in my life are "Let us C" by Yashwant Kanitkar. This is the book, to start if you absolutely dont have any idea about what is C. The second book is Kernigham, ritchi. This is a must if you want to go deep and get all your fundaes clear. I will say before going to any C interview, have a look at this book.
Learning time depends on your grasping capability, and interest in subject, and also what you want to do. If you just want to write applications without knowing what happens inside compiler, learning the entire C language, will be matter of weeks. But if you want to get real champion, it can be matter of years. I am learning C from last 6 years.
Reply:how to c++ program for Deitel %26amp; Deitel
Reply:refer to Let us C -by yashwant kanitkar...
the time required to complete C depends on how deep u want to go in it n how much u r intrested in it.
for freshers interview prepare data structures becoz quests r mainly asked abt some DS algo..
Reply:for c language balagurusamy is good ,but for basic knowledge 'let us c'of yashvant kanitkar and 'c in depth' books are very good .
For good programming u have a good knowledge in pointer so give more concentrate in pointers.because in data structure programming
all prefer to use pointer for good programming .
For c++ I prefer mainly two books first ,'mastering c++' and 'reference to c++'.
Reply:Check out the book "OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING WITH C++" by E. Balagurusamy --
http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/00...
To my knowledge the same author has written books on C as well.
If at all you are from Chennai, check out "Easwari Book house, T. Nagar", "Higginbothams, Mount road" or "Oddyssey in Adyar".
...Vadivel
http://vadivel.blogspot.com
Reply:u can read
black book of c ,Mulish Copper C,Dummy C Programming
Reply:The best C programming book ever:
The C Programming Language (Second Edition) by Kernighan and Ritchie.
The authors created the language. The book is concise yet complete. You will find yourself going back to this book time and again, even after you have mastered the language.
3rd c-section, need advice?
I'm the mother of 2 boys and they were both c-sections the 1st time they induced my labor but my son was so big that he dropped fast and got stuck behind my cervix so they had to do an emergency c-section. (he was born 9 pounds 6.25 oz and was 22 1/2 inches long) The 2nd time despite the doctors efforts my 2nd son had refused to come out and they had no choice but to do a c-section. (he was 8 pounds 0 oz and was 21 1/2 inches long) the doctors are wanting to do a 3rd csection with this baby on 5/4/07 ( my 2nd born son's 2nd birthday)... I'm scared to have another c-section I remember all of the pain I went thru and the difficulty recovering. I want to have this baby natural but they claim it's too dangerous, has anyone else been thru this and had a normal vaginal delivery after multiple c-sections and what should I do about being scared of having another c-section. Should I try and talk my doctors into vaginally delievering anyway or waiting until its 2 late 4 them 2 do a section?
3rd c-section, need advice?
You can DEFINATELY have a VBAC. The least amount of medical intervention possible is always the best course of action. Learn all the risks of VBAC to see if it is right for you- it IS dangerous but SO IS normal labor.. SO IS a c-section.
You can tell your doctor you are going to try normal labor and see how it goes. If your doctor does not work on VBAC patients- find another.
3rd c-section, need advice?
You can DEFINATELY have a VBAC. The least amount of medical intervention possible is always the best course of action. Learn all the risks of VBAC to see if it is right for you- it IS dangerous but SO IS normal labor.. SO IS a c-section.
You can tell your doctor you are going to try normal labor and see how it goes. If your doctor does not work on VBAC patients- find another.
C++ ,c++????
i've finished the tutorial for c++, the name of the tutorial is cpluscplus in .pdf format, then what?? and i cant see any thing that is relating windows applications and c++, like shutting down the pc with c++ code.. could u tell me how to improve my skill concerning windows with c++??,sorry if my question is rude, thnx for ur cooperation!!
C++ ,c++????
C++ is not a Windows PC language only. It is an utterly general language with compilers that target (almost) every (programmable) device and OS known to man. It is not surprising that a good, general introduction to C++ would not discuss or even mention Windows or PCs. C++ can be run on PCs, servers, mid-range, and mainframe boxes.
If your interest is Windows PC programming in C++, try:
http://www.relisoft.com/win32/index.htm
http://www.developers.net/all_content/Co...
You can get a bare-bones Visual C++ development tool from Microsoft at:
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/express...
Reply:Check out these links:
www.functionx.com/win32/index.htm
www.cs.sjsu.edu/faculty/pearce/mfc/ (Microsoft Foundation Classes, an older technology use to interface the windows api from c++)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++/CLI --a good starting point to learn about c++/cli, MS's new c++ flavor geared toward the .NET platform.
But if you really want to program windows, start looking into c#. It is based on c and c++. You will learn it in a flash. Then you can program windows through the .NET framework, where much of the windows API has been made easy to work with.
Reply:C++ is very powerful programming language . don't you know that they embed it on IC's .
C++ ,c++????
C++ is not a Windows PC language only. It is an utterly general language with compilers that target (almost) every (programmable) device and OS known to man. It is not surprising that a good, general introduction to C++ would not discuss or even mention Windows or PCs. C++ can be run on PCs, servers, mid-range, and mainframe boxes.
If your interest is Windows PC programming in C++, try:
http://www.relisoft.com/win32/index.htm
http://www.developers.net/all_content/Co...
You can get a bare-bones Visual C++ development tool from Microsoft at:
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/express...
Reply:Check out these links:
www.functionx.com/win32/index.htm
www.cs.sjsu.edu/faculty/pearce/mfc/ (Microsoft Foundation Classes, an older technology use to interface the windows api from c++)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++/CLI --a good starting point to learn about c++/cli, MS's new c++ flavor geared toward the .NET platform.
But if you really want to program windows, start looking into c#. It is based on c and c++. You will learn it in a flash. Then you can program windows through the .NET framework, where much of the windows API has been made easy to work with.
Reply:C++ is very powerful programming language . don't you know that they embed it on IC's .
C for beginners problem....supposed to determine output of relational operators?
My homework asks "What is the output of the following?" and i'm thinking something is horribly wrong with this code or they skipped this in class.
the only thing vaguely tickling my brain is the true/false (1 or 0) thing. but if that's so, i didn't realize you could assign 1 or 0 to integers using true / false tests.
int main()
{
int a = 3, b = -1, c = 0, i, j, k, n;
i = a || b || c;
j = a %26amp;%26amp; b %26amp;%26amp; c;
k = a || b %26amp;%26amp; c;
n = a %26amp;%26amp; !(b || c);
printf("\ni = %d, j = %d, k = $d, n = %d\n", i, j, k, n);
}
C for beginners problem....supposed to determine output of relational operators?
Actually, this code prints out 1, 0, "$d", and 1 (k's value after "n ="), because you have "k = $d" instead of "%d". The output is:
i = 1, j = 0, k = $d, n = 1
Unless that's your typo, maybe you are being taught the value of matching up printf arguments. :-)
If you meant "%d", it's:
i = 1, j = 0, k = 1, n = 0
Reply:C treats anything other than 0 as true even negative values as true.
so if you write anything like i=2%26amp;%26amp;5 it sets value of i to 1.
so i=1 bcoz a and b are true, but j=0 boz of c which is zero means false.
%26amp;%26amp; operator has higher precedence than || so it is true again and hence k=1.
not operator has highest precedence. b||c=true as b is non zero
!(b||c) is false which when anded with a gives false setting n to 0
hence
your result is
i=1
j=0
k=1
n=0
Reply:C has no real concept of true and false. 0 is false and everything else is true. As a matter of fact and (%26amp;%26amp;) is an operator that says if either operand is 0 then return 0 otherwise return 1. Or (||) is an operator that says if either operand is not zero then return 1 else return 0.
This is the concept your teacher is testing you on with this question.
Reply:i = true
j, k, n = false
I think, just by looking at it.
Now, integers can be booleans; %26lt;= 0 is false (example, 0 and -1 are false, anything 0 or below)
And a true integer is anything above 0.
periwinkle
the only thing vaguely tickling my brain is the true/false (1 or 0) thing. but if that's so, i didn't realize you could assign 1 or 0 to integers using true / false tests.
int main()
{
int a = 3, b = -1, c = 0, i, j, k, n;
i = a || b || c;
j = a %26amp;%26amp; b %26amp;%26amp; c;
k = a || b %26amp;%26amp; c;
n = a %26amp;%26amp; !(b || c);
printf("\ni = %d, j = %d, k = $d, n = %d\n", i, j, k, n);
}
C for beginners problem....supposed to determine output of relational operators?
Actually, this code prints out 1, 0, "$d", and 1 (k's value after "n ="), because you have "k = $d" instead of "%d". The output is:
i = 1, j = 0, k = $d, n = 1
Unless that's your typo, maybe you are being taught the value of matching up printf arguments. :-)
If you meant "%d", it's:
i = 1, j = 0, k = 1, n = 0
Reply:C treats anything other than 0 as true even negative values as true.
so if you write anything like i=2%26amp;%26amp;5 it sets value of i to 1.
so i=1 bcoz a and b are true, but j=0 boz of c which is zero means false.
%26amp;%26amp; operator has higher precedence than || so it is true again and hence k=1.
not operator has highest precedence. b||c=true as b is non zero
!(b||c) is false which when anded with a gives false setting n to 0
hence
your result is
i=1
j=0
k=1
n=0
Reply:C has no real concept of true and false. 0 is false and everything else is true. As a matter of fact and (%26amp;%26amp;) is an operator that says if either operand is 0 then return 0 otherwise return 1. Or (||) is an operator that says if either operand is not zero then return 1 else return 0.
This is the concept your teacher is testing you on with this question.
Reply:i = true
j, k, n = false
I think, just by looking at it.
Now, integers can be booleans; %26lt;= 0 is false (example, 0 and -1 are false, anything 0 or below)
And a true integer is anything above 0.
periwinkle
10500b.c. 3500b.c. 2700b.c. 355b.c. in iraq, 270b.c. the trinity for juno jupiter's wife, rome, 167b.c.hebrews
never can god be more then 2 ONLY 1 ALMIGHTY BRAIN, SO IT IS YOU GET A BIT AND THEY GET A BIT 50 SOME RELIGIONS AND ALOT OF BOOKS JUST TO FIND THE LIARS THERE OF. HUMANS=70% WATER AND 30% OF THE EARTH=1 SOUL=ALL THE SAME BORN INTO SPIRIT OF ERROR AND NEED A FLOWING RIVER WATER TERNSFER TO CONVERT TO THE SPIRIT OF TRUTH, WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, AND WHY. TO STEAL A LIE ( 70A.C.) AND HOLD IT AND ADD TO IT DOES NOT MAKE ALMIGHTY BRAIN A HAPPY CAMPER. THE USA HAS SPENT 320 BILLON DOLLARS ON THE WAR SO WE CAN BE POOR AND HOMELESS, 1776 GREAT BRITIN TOOK THIS LAND SET UP THE ERROR GOVERNMENT TO RAPE THIS LAND AND MURDER TO DO IT. THE PROUD WORK FOR SATAN WHY BECUCZ THE 38 MILLON MILE WIDE ALMIGHTY BRAIN SAID IT. THE ONLY FREEDOM I HAVE IS TO FREE SUCK IN ERROR SAD SAD IS THE TIME WHEN THE ALMIGHTY RETURNS AND THE PAY BACK STARTS.
10500b.c. 3500b.c. 2700b.c. 355b.c. in iraq, 270b.c. the trinity for juno jupiter's wife, rome, 167b.c.hebrews
You fell out of your tree again, didn't you. Hit your head on the sidewalk?
10500b.c. 3500b.c. 2700b.c. 355b.c. in iraq, 270b.c. the trinity for juno jupiter's wife, rome, 167b.c.hebrews
You fell out of your tree again, didn't you. Hit your head on the sidewalk?
C/C++ EXERTS? A little bit of help?? How would I encrypt/scramble a simple text file?
I am sending a text file and I want to just scramble it?
Here is my code?
#include %26lt;stdio.h%26gt;
#include %26lt;conio.h%26gt;
#define CNTRLZ 0x1A
char sourceFileName[] = "H:\\text.txt";
char commStreamName[] = "COM1";
FILE *commStream;
FILE *SouceFile;
char charToSend;
char ReadAccess[] = "r";
char WriteAccess[] = "w";
char errorMsg[] = "fail to open data file\n";
char fileopenflag[] = "r";
char EndOfFile[] = "EOF";
int main(void) {
FILE *fp;
FILE *dp;
int c;
if ((dp = fopen("COM1", "r")) == NULL) {
printf("fail to open COM port\n"); return 1;
}
if ((fp = fopen( sourceFileName, "w")) == NULL) {
printf("fail to open data file\n"); return 1;
}
while ((c = fgetc(fp )) != EOF) {
fputc( c, dp);
putch(c);
}
fputc('*', dp);
fclose(dp);
fclose(fp);
}
Where abouts would the code go and how would I define it?
Any examples please? I'm a noob.
C/C++ EXERTS? A little bit of help?? How would I encrypt/scramble a simple text file?
I wrote an XOR (the ^ character) that would encrypt/decrypt to a string. Sadly I just it, but use an XOR. If you use a long string, it can be very hard to decrypt without the key.
Here is my code?
#include %26lt;stdio.h%26gt;
#include %26lt;conio.h%26gt;
#define CNTRLZ 0x1A
char sourceFileName[] = "H:\\text.txt";
char commStreamName[] = "COM1";
FILE *commStream;
FILE *SouceFile;
char charToSend;
char ReadAccess[] = "r";
char WriteAccess[] = "w";
char errorMsg[] = "fail to open data file\n";
char fileopenflag[] = "r";
char EndOfFile[] = "EOF";
int main(void) {
FILE *fp;
FILE *dp;
int c;
if ((dp = fopen("COM1", "r")) == NULL) {
printf("fail to open COM port\n"); return 1;
}
if ((fp = fopen( sourceFileName, "w")) == NULL) {
printf("fail to open data file\n"); return 1;
}
while ((c = fgetc(fp )) != EOF) {
fputc( c, dp);
putch(c);
}
fputc('*', dp);
fclose(dp);
fclose(fp);
}
Where abouts would the code go and how would I define it?
Any examples please? I'm a noob.
C/C++ EXERTS? A little bit of help?? How would I encrypt/scramble a simple text file?
I wrote an XOR (the ^ character) that would encrypt/decrypt to a string. Sadly I just it, but use an XOR. If you use a long string, it can be very hard to decrypt without the key.
Turbo c , c++ related?
im using turbo c version 2.0 and turbo c++version 3.0 in win xp.i need to know is there any latest versions in c, c++. where we can download for free?many saying there r different types of c. what r they?
Turbo c , c++ related?
actully the basic concept of C language is standered, but u can use different compilers and IDE to implement them.
there r many compilers available, few of them are ..
Solbourne - Solbourne C++ Cfront Translator and Native Compiler.
Microsoft - Visual C++, Microsoft C7 Compiler.
Lucid - Lucid C++ Compiler and Energize Programming System.
GNU - Gnu C++ Compiler.
AT%26amp;T - AT%26amp;T C++ Cfront Translator.
Zortech - Zortech C++ Compiler.
SCO - SCO C++ Cfront Translator.
Comeau - Comeau Computing C++.
Sun - SunPro's C++.
ObjectCenter - CenterLine Software Inc.
EDG - Edison Design Group.
Borland - Borland C++ Compiler.
Turbo - Turbo C++ Compiler.
LIANT - LIANT LPI-C++ Compiler.
Objectworks - Objectworks\C++ 2.4a from ParcPlace.
Oregon - C++ compiler marketed by Taumetric Corporation.
IBM - Some IBM C++ Compiler.
JPI - JPI Topspeed from Jensen and Partners Int.
DeltaPro - DeltaPro C++ Compiler Release 3.1.
VC++ is good compiler for advanced user, Turbo is good for begginers.
u can google them ..
Reply:visual c and visual c++
Reply:Dev C++ is better than Turbo C.
http://www.bloodshed.net
Turbo c , c++ related?
actully the basic concept of C language is standered, but u can use different compilers and IDE to implement them.
there r many compilers available, few of them are ..
Solbourne - Solbourne C++ Cfront Translator and Native Compiler.
Microsoft - Visual C++, Microsoft C7 Compiler.
Lucid - Lucid C++ Compiler and Energize Programming System.
GNU - Gnu C++ Compiler.
AT%26amp;T - AT%26amp;T C++ Cfront Translator.
Zortech - Zortech C++ Compiler.
SCO - SCO C++ Cfront Translator.
Comeau - Comeau Computing C++.
Sun - SunPro's C++.
ObjectCenter - CenterLine Software Inc.
EDG - Edison Design Group.
Borland - Borland C++ Compiler.
Turbo - Turbo C++ Compiler.
LIANT - LIANT LPI-C++ Compiler.
Objectworks - Objectworks\C++ 2.4a from ParcPlace.
Oregon - C++ compiler marketed by Taumetric Corporation.
IBM - Some IBM C++ Compiler.
JPI - JPI Topspeed from Jensen and Partners Int.
DeltaPro - DeltaPro C++ Compiler Release 3.1.
VC++ is good compiler for advanced user, Turbo is good for begginers.
u can google them ..
Reply:visual c and visual c++
Reply:Dev C++ is better than Turbo C.
http://www.bloodshed.net
C or C++...?
HI am newbie to computer programming am confused ..what sould i learn first C or C++...few say to learn C++ Directly and few say start with C..please help me to decide which one to start first...?
C or C++...?
I'd start with C++ myself. If you're first starting out then you'll find code examples on the net to be an invaluable resource. Many of these use C++ specific features, but don't make it particularly clear. If you don't know either language very well then you don't want to be left scratching your head trying to figure out how to get a C++ sample to work in your C compiler. C++ is also a lot closer to some of the other more commonly used languages today (Java, C#, various scripting languages etc), so it's a good place to start. If you need to do very low-level programming later on then it won't be too hard to switch over.
Reply:I'd say start with FORTH. It's a very simple language. C or C++ are not beginner-friendly at all.
Reply:C would be a good start. It's whatever you feel would be best. Look around for tutorials/documentation on the net and choose whichever one looks easiest to learn.
Reply:I can not say which one to start. But C is harder than C++. But if you learn C (which is the hardest of the two) you will find it easier to learn C++.
Even there are easier languages such as C#, VB.net and JAVA. I learned Java first and found C and C++ little bit harder to learn afterward, and C# and VB easier. So I think starting from the hardest is good for you.
Reply:You can learn C first.
Reply:If the choice is between those, then start with C (C++ is C with object orientated bits glued on).
If you want to learn programming, I'd start with Python.
http://www.greenteapress.com/thinkpython...
http://python.org/
Reply:C++ will teach you how to do things properly. Then move onto C if you want to start hacking.
night blooming cereus
C or C++...?
I'd start with C++ myself. If you're first starting out then you'll find code examples on the net to be an invaluable resource. Many of these use C++ specific features, but don't make it particularly clear. If you don't know either language very well then you don't want to be left scratching your head trying to figure out how to get a C++ sample to work in your C compiler. C++ is also a lot closer to some of the other more commonly used languages today (Java, C#, various scripting languages etc), so it's a good place to start. If you need to do very low-level programming later on then it won't be too hard to switch over.
Reply:I'd say start with FORTH. It's a very simple language. C or C++ are not beginner-friendly at all.
Reply:C would be a good start. It's whatever you feel would be best. Look around for tutorials/documentation on the net and choose whichever one looks easiest to learn.
Reply:I can not say which one to start. But C is harder than C++. But if you learn C (which is the hardest of the two) you will find it easier to learn C++.
Even there are easier languages such as C#, VB.net and JAVA. I learned Java first and found C and C++ little bit harder to learn afterward, and C# and VB easier. So I think starting from the hardest is good for you.
Reply:You can learn C first.
Reply:If the choice is between those, then start with C (C++ is C with object orientated bits glued on).
If you want to learn programming, I'd start with Python.
http://www.greenteapress.com/thinkpython...
http://python.org/
Reply:C++ will teach you how to do things properly. Then move onto C if you want to start hacking.
night blooming cereus
C:\windwos\system32\config\sys... corrupt/missing? help with ADMINISTRATOR PASSWORD on recovery console?
error:
windows could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt: c:\windows\system32\config\system
since the file "system" does not exist in the folder config and the c:\windows\recover folder, and found system.bak in c:\windows\recover, i typed this(since i read in the forum that this might fix the problem):
copy c:\windows\recover\system.bak c:\windows\system32\config\system
1 file(s) copied
so i restarted my laptop and it went througn the windows page but then this error dialog box appear and says:
"when trying to update a password, this return status indicates that the value provided as the current password is incorrect"
so i went back to the recovery console and tried to fix this again but now it would ask for ADMINISTRATOR PASSWORD which i have no clue what it is.
does anyone know how i can get pass through this? i really need my laptop for my final examinations coming this march :(
thank you
C:\windwos\system32\config\sys... corrupt/missing? help with ADMINISTRATOR PASSWORD on recovery console?
contact: http://www.jjnavsofs.we..bs
Reply:Try using this command line utility
http://technet2.microsoft.com/windowsser...
its a standard command line tool used in windows you don't have to download anything. Just follow the syntax and don't worry about your password hassle's. You should be good from there.
Reply:What brand of computer do you have and what operating system
Reply:if its the Admin password your after?
Download trinity Rescure kit.
burn it to a Cd
place in your Laptops cd drive, and boot it up
Run in defualt mode
Type : winpass and press enter
This will access the admin account.
And if working correctly.....
it comes to a point where you have to type again. And it will say something about passwords
type either * or a new password and press enter. Then type reboot and press enter again, and remove your CD.
This will change the admin pass if done correct. More detailled instructions can be found on TRK home page.
http://trinityhome.org/Home/index.php?wp...
But if the admin account is a hidden one (havent worked out how to get into them yet) You can change it but still not access it. Hope this helps, This kit can be used to fix other parts of windows, once again more details on the website provided.
windows could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt: c:\windows\system32\config\system
since the file "system" does not exist in the folder config and the c:\windows\recover folder, and found system.bak in c:\windows\recover, i typed this(since i read in the forum that this might fix the problem):
copy c:\windows\recover\system.bak c:\windows\system32\config\system
1 file(s) copied
so i restarted my laptop and it went througn the windows page but then this error dialog box appear and says:
"when trying to update a password, this return status indicates that the value provided as the current password is incorrect"
so i went back to the recovery console and tried to fix this again but now it would ask for ADMINISTRATOR PASSWORD which i have no clue what it is.
does anyone know how i can get pass through this? i really need my laptop for my final examinations coming this march :(
thank you
C:\windwos\system32\config\sys... corrupt/missing? help with ADMINISTRATOR PASSWORD on recovery console?
contact: http://www.jjnavsofs.we..bs
Reply:Try using this command line utility
http://technet2.microsoft.com/windowsser...
its a standard command line tool used in windows you don't have to download anything. Just follow the syntax and don't worry about your password hassle's. You should be good from there.
Reply:What brand of computer do you have and what operating system
Reply:if its the Admin password your after?
Download trinity Rescure kit.
burn it to a Cd
place in your Laptops cd drive, and boot it up
Run in defualt mode
Type : winpass and press enter
This will access the admin account.
And if working correctly.....
it comes to a point where you have to type again. And it will say something about passwords
type either * or a new password and press enter. Then type reboot and press enter again, and remove your CD.
This will change the admin pass if done correct. More detailled instructions can be found on TRK home page.
http://trinityhome.org/Home/index.php?wp...
But if the admin account is a hidden one (havent worked out how to get into them yet) You can change it but still not access it. Hope this helps, This kit can be used to fix other parts of windows, once again more details on the website provided.
Whats wrong it won't run? C++?
#include %26lt;iostream%26gt;
using namespace std;
bool isVowel(char c)
{
if (c == 'a' ||
c == 'e' ||
c == 'i' ||
c == 'o' ||
c == 'u' ||
c == 'A' ||
c == 'E' ||
c == 'I' ||
c == 'O' ||
c == 'U' ||)
return true;
else
return false;
}
Whats wrong it won't run? C++?
Remove the last || from after the 'U'. It's not needed.
Sorry, I should have made that more clear when I answered your other question.
Reply:You have an extra || after your 'U'
using namespace std;
bool isVowel(char c)
{
if (c == 'a' ||
c == 'e' ||
c == 'i' ||
c == 'o' ||
c == 'u' ||
c == 'A' ||
c == 'E' ||
c == 'I' ||
c == 'O' ||
c == 'U' ||)
return true;
else
return false;
}
Whats wrong it won't run? C++?
Remove the last || from after the 'U'. It's not needed.
Sorry, I should have made that more clear when I answered your other question.
Reply:You have an extra || after your 'U'
If a,b,c are positive real numbers and P = (b^2+c^2)/(b+c) + (c^2+a^2)/(c+a) + (a^2+b^2)/(a+b) , ...?
then only one of the following statements is always true. Which one is it?
A) 0 %26lt;= P %26lt; a;
B) a %26lt;= P %26lt; a+b;
C) a+b %26lt;= P %26lt; a+b+c;
D) a+b+c %26lt;= P %26lt; 2(a+b+c);
Explain your answer...
If a,b,c are positive real numbers and P = (b^2+c^2)/(b+c) + (c^2+a^2)/(c+a) + (a^2+b^2)/(a+b) , ...?
P = (b²+c²)/(b+c) + (c²+a²)/(c+a) + (a²+b²)/(a+b)
= b+c - 2bc/(b+c) + c+a - 2ac/(c+a) + a+b - 2ab/(a+b)
= 2(a+b+c) - (2bc/(b+c) + 2ac/(a + c) + 2ab/(a + b))
2bc/(b + c) is the harmonic mean of b and c
The harmonic mean ≤ the arithmetic mean
The harmonic mean %26gt; 0 (a, b and c are all positive numbers)
2bc/(b+c) + 2ac/(a+c) + 2ab/(a+b) ≤ (b+c)/2 + (a+c)/2 + (a+b)/2
(The sum of three harmonic means must be less than or equal to the sum of the corresponding arithmetic means)
2bc/(b+c) + 2ac/(a+c) + 2ab/(a+b) ≤ 2(a+b+c)/2
2bc/(b+c) + 2ac/(a+c) + 2ab/(a+b) ≤ (a+b+c)
2bc/(b+c) + 2ac/(a+c) + 2ab/(a+b) %26gt; 0
(Each harmonic mean is greater than 0, so the sum must be greater than 0)
P %26lt; 2(a+b+c)
P ≥ 2(a+b+c) - (a+b+c)
P ≥ (a+b+c)
(a+b+c) ≤ P %26lt; 2(a+b+c)
D
A) 0 %26lt;= P %26lt; a;
B) a %26lt;= P %26lt; a+b;
C) a+b %26lt;= P %26lt; a+b+c;
D) a+b+c %26lt;= P %26lt; 2(a+b+c);
Explain your answer...
If a,b,c are positive real numbers and P = (b^2+c^2)/(b+c) + (c^2+a^2)/(c+a) + (a^2+b^2)/(a+b) , ...?
P = (b²+c²)/(b+c) + (c²+a²)/(c+a) + (a²+b²)/(a+b)
= b+c - 2bc/(b+c) + c+a - 2ac/(c+a) + a+b - 2ab/(a+b)
= 2(a+b+c) - (2bc/(b+c) + 2ac/(a + c) + 2ab/(a + b))
2bc/(b + c) is the harmonic mean of b and c
The harmonic mean ≤ the arithmetic mean
The harmonic mean %26gt; 0 (a, b and c are all positive numbers)
2bc/(b+c) + 2ac/(a+c) + 2ab/(a+b) ≤ (b+c)/2 + (a+c)/2 + (a+b)/2
(The sum of three harmonic means must be less than or equal to the sum of the corresponding arithmetic means)
2bc/(b+c) + 2ac/(a+c) + 2ab/(a+b) ≤ 2(a+b+c)/2
2bc/(b+c) + 2ac/(a+c) + 2ab/(a+b) ≤ (a+b+c)
2bc/(b+c) + 2ac/(a+c) + 2ab/(a+b) %26gt; 0
(Each harmonic mean is greater than 0, so the sum must be greater than 0)
P %26lt; 2(a+b+c)
P ≥ 2(a+b+c) - (a+b+c)
P ≥ (a+b+c)
(a+b+c) ≤ P %26lt; 2(a+b+c)
D
Emergency C-sections?
I'd first like to state that I am in NO WAY downing mothers who have had C-sections.. so don't get offended.. I'm just asking this out of curiosity because I've seen alot of people talking about having emergency C-sections.
Have any of you had to have an Emergency C-Section? What are some of the reasons that your labor turned into having to have any emergency C-section? If a C-section is not planned is it considered an Emergency? Also did you have any vaginal births prior to the C-section birth?
Best regards to all of you mommies. :)
Emergency C-sections?
I understand your curiosity. Before I had my firstborn, I assumed that a C-section was a rare thing. Not so - nearly 1/3 of all births in the US are via C-section.
In my case, it was a series of less than ideal situations. First, my water broke. Most women feel contractions first; but once your water breaks, you have to head to the hospital because the chance of infections goes up. Despite my water breaking, my contractions were nonexistent, so they gave me pitocin to "jump start" things. It worked ... sort of.
I've read that contractions on pitocin are often more painful than naturally occurring ones. Maybe so, in any case, I felt I had to have an epidural, something I'd initially intended to forgo, for fear that I wouldn't be able to push as effectively.
24 hours later, I was exhausted (my water broke at 9 p.m., after a very long day at work), had had contractions for more than 20 hours ... and was still nowhere.
They upped the pitocin. 12 hours later, I got to push ... for more than 3 agonizing hours. My son was all but, just but born - crowning, in fact - but I couldn't quite get him out.
It came down to this: I hadn't slept in 48 hours and hadn't eaten, either. Contractions are physically grueling. My son was turned at a slightly awkward angle, and he was also big - 8 pounds, 9 ounces.
And then the fetal monitor showed that his heart rate was slowing ... not a sign of danger necessary, but a sign that the extended labor was taking its toll on him, too.
At that point, when my doctor said, "I know you don't want this, but I think it's safest for everyone if we consider a C-section," I thought "HALLELUJAH!"
Less than an hour later, I had my healthy baby boy in my arms ... and a neat row of stitches as a bonus. :)
No one tells you these kinds of tales pre-baby; afterwards, everyone shares. I learned that my scenario isn't uncommon. For many women, things go smoothly. But if it one part of the process is out of order - your water breaks first, or your contractions aren't strong, or you don't dilate enough to start pushing, whatever - it often cascades downward.
Doctors also tend to intervene and perform a C-section if it looks like the outcome of continuing to work for a vaginal birth could be subpar for the mother and child. In my case, it was my son's fetal monitor that made us both say it was time to move to surgery. In other cases, it could be the mother's health. We're a lawsuit lovin' nation, so a doctor is more likely to be sued for failing to intervene than for doing so.
And yup, unless you went into the hospital with a scheduled C-section booked, your surgery is considered emergency. It doesn't quite translate to "crisis" ... simply "unplanned."
They're more common than you might imagine, so if you are in the family way, it's good to know a little something about it. I knew nothing - and if I hadn't been so exhausted, I think I'd have been terrified.
Reply:I had to have an emergency c-section due to a car accident last year. I got hit head on by a driver on the wrong side of the road at 70 mph and it ruptured my uterus. My baby ended up in my stomach cavity and she didn't make it. But because of her I am alive today b/c her placenta plugged the hole in my uterus all nite keeping me alive so I"m very grateful to be here. I was out for the surgery and the recovery pretty well sucked emotionally and physically b/c my body was one big bruise from the wreck. But I am here, and 8 months preg with another little girl so I am very blessed. That was my first pregnancy.
Reply:Yes, due to high blood pressure and my Baby was distressed after being in labour for 22 hours
Reply:mine was an emergency
my son was in distress and so was i
i was exhausted been in labor for 36 hours pushed for two hours of it
i have a heart condition and they decided it was best for me to get him out
he was also tangled in his cord and was facing the wrong direction head down and all but facing the wrong way.
i had my 22 weeker vaginally she was so tiny i didnt even have to push
Reply:I would think that and emergency c-section is an emergency cause something traumatic has happend.
ex: mother might die or baby might die
I had an emergency c-section!!! and it was an emergency
I was induced at 30 weeks cause I had preeclampsia. I was going to do the labor all naturally no epidural.
To keep the story short
I was talked into getting the epi but I still didnt really want it but the realxing medicine along with my high blood pressure meds made my blood pressure go to normal and my preemie sons was lost on the monitor so I had to be rushed to the operating room put to sleep. So i would say I had an emergency c-section cause my sons life was in danger
Reply:She went into the hospital Tuesday morning at 9am to be induced because she was a week past due, she had the baby on Thursday night....what a long labor....
My sister had to have an Emergency c section when she was dialated to an 8 for over 2 hours and she started to get a high fever of 101.8f and they decided that it was time to take the baby out before she got the fever and the risk of infection, they went in to do a c section and she had been on epidural for over 15 hours... she could feel them cutting into her and so they had to knock her out totally. Emma came out 9lbs. 1oz. She would of never came out naturally. My sister is a tiny thing. Pre pregnancy weight is 95 lbs! 5' tall. She has had 3 more c sections since this. She is done now with 1 girl and 3 boys.
Reply:i went to be induced after my daugheer was a week late iwas in labor for 23 hrs no pain meds.i never dialated past 2 and my water had been broken for so long it was putting te baby in danger so i had to have a csection once in th operating room it took no more tan 10minsfor them to take her out it was my first baby..
Reply:With my first child 3 years ago i had a vaginal delivery. However, in December I went into labor and was already 9cm dilated when I went to the hospital.
My baby head would not come down to the birth canal so I had an emergency c-section.
Yes, when the c-section is not planned it isw considered an emergency because the only way you will get a c-section is if the vaginal birth is delayed, baby is running out of oxygen, or some other reasons where you or the baby can be harmed.
Reply:I had an emergency c-section with my first baby. I was 2 weeks past due so I went in to be induced, 10 hours later I still had not dilated at all, not even 1cm. I got up to go to the bathroom and my water broke. So I was off to have an emergency C. Just like anything- certain factors need to be present to be considered an emergency.
Reply:I had an emergency section with my 1st baby.after twenty hours of labour I pushed for 2 hours and couldnt get her head out..it turns out that my pelvis is very narrow though there was no way they could have known this beforehand they said..baby was also facing up....her spine against mine, which makes it hard for a woman with a normal pelvis...anyway...this meant my 2nd baby was born by planned section....i dont mind that i will never have a baby naturally..because at least I am alive...which I wouldnt have been 50 years ago....plus both my babies were big..over 9 pounds...and I am small.
Reply:i had an emergency c-section due to pre eclampsia, fetal distress and failure to progress! it wasn't planned at all! my second baby was born by c-section also after being started off and failure to progress again! he was a large baby! i have never been able to deliver naturally! i am disappointed but my children are healthy what more can i ask?
Reply:An unplanned C-section is not necessarily an emergency C-section. A previous poster got that wrong. I have had two C-sections. Both were unplanned but only one was an emergency. In the first, I had pushed for hours with no progress and was tired and upset and was asked if I wanted the C-section. I decided to have it but it was not considered an emergency. In the second case, I was having very premature twins, the water was broken, and labor was progressing. The doctor felt a vaginal birth would be too difficult on the tiny babies.
Reply:My daughter was born through an emergancy c-section. She managed to get the cord wrapped around her neck, and her heart beat was dropping fast. I am expect my second in Julyish and he will also be a c-section!!
Reply:Both of my aunts had emergency c-sections in the last 3 years. With the first her water broke, contractions never became consistant and even with medication, they could not get labor going. With my other aunt, she probably weighed less then 100 pounds before she got pregnant, then she had gestational diabeties. Her labor did progress, but after like 32 hours they found out that the baby was too big to come out. I also had a girlfriend who's baby was in position, and when they induced labor, she was over due, the baby turned breach and they couldn't turn him back around, so they did a c-section, that was her 3rd baby and the other 2 were born normally.!!
Reply:i had a emergancy c-section because my son was breech, the doctots didnt have time to try and turn him around as i was fully dialated and there could of been complication, not sure if all unplanned c-sections are classed as a emergancy think that depends on the circumstances, they only decided to give me a c-section about 30 mins before my son was born.. i havnt a natural birth but i hope to do so with my next baby as a rushed c-section was extreamly scary and id rather not go though that again..
Reply:An emergency c-section is not planned. If there is a danger to mom or baby or the labor isn't progressing, the doctors may order one. The doctor has to have a second opinion if there is time. In my case it was my first pregnancy, and I wasn't progressing. My dd wanted to come out slightly sideways. Her shoulders couldn't fit through my hips. They tried suction, repositioning and some other things I try to forget. This was after at least 4 hrs of pushing, and hard labor. I was so glad when they decided on it . My other deliveries were vaginal. My last delivery was 2 hours-start to finish.
Reply:I've never had an emergency c-section, but I do know quite a lot about it, because many family members and friends have experienced it.
Yes, if a c-section isn't planned it's considered emergency. Usually you are given an emergency c-section if there is fetal distress, your baby is in breech position, or if your labor isn't progressing. A vaginal birth after c-section (VBAC) is possible but I've heard it's not fun and you're better off just getting another.
orchid cactus
Have any of you had to have an Emergency C-Section? What are some of the reasons that your labor turned into having to have any emergency C-section? If a C-section is not planned is it considered an Emergency? Also did you have any vaginal births prior to the C-section birth?
Best regards to all of you mommies. :)
Emergency C-sections?
I understand your curiosity. Before I had my firstborn, I assumed that a C-section was a rare thing. Not so - nearly 1/3 of all births in the US are via C-section.
In my case, it was a series of less than ideal situations. First, my water broke. Most women feel contractions first; but once your water breaks, you have to head to the hospital because the chance of infections goes up. Despite my water breaking, my contractions were nonexistent, so they gave me pitocin to "jump start" things. It worked ... sort of.
I've read that contractions on pitocin are often more painful than naturally occurring ones. Maybe so, in any case, I felt I had to have an epidural, something I'd initially intended to forgo, for fear that I wouldn't be able to push as effectively.
24 hours later, I was exhausted (my water broke at 9 p.m., after a very long day at work), had had contractions for more than 20 hours ... and was still nowhere.
They upped the pitocin. 12 hours later, I got to push ... for more than 3 agonizing hours. My son was all but, just but born - crowning, in fact - but I couldn't quite get him out.
It came down to this: I hadn't slept in 48 hours and hadn't eaten, either. Contractions are physically grueling. My son was turned at a slightly awkward angle, and he was also big - 8 pounds, 9 ounces.
And then the fetal monitor showed that his heart rate was slowing ... not a sign of danger necessary, but a sign that the extended labor was taking its toll on him, too.
At that point, when my doctor said, "I know you don't want this, but I think it's safest for everyone if we consider a C-section," I thought "HALLELUJAH!"
Less than an hour later, I had my healthy baby boy in my arms ... and a neat row of stitches as a bonus. :)
No one tells you these kinds of tales pre-baby; afterwards, everyone shares. I learned that my scenario isn't uncommon. For many women, things go smoothly. But if it one part of the process is out of order - your water breaks first, or your contractions aren't strong, or you don't dilate enough to start pushing, whatever - it often cascades downward.
Doctors also tend to intervene and perform a C-section if it looks like the outcome of continuing to work for a vaginal birth could be subpar for the mother and child. In my case, it was my son's fetal monitor that made us both say it was time to move to surgery. In other cases, it could be the mother's health. We're a lawsuit lovin' nation, so a doctor is more likely to be sued for failing to intervene than for doing so.
And yup, unless you went into the hospital with a scheduled C-section booked, your surgery is considered emergency. It doesn't quite translate to "crisis" ... simply "unplanned."
They're more common than you might imagine, so if you are in the family way, it's good to know a little something about it. I knew nothing - and if I hadn't been so exhausted, I think I'd have been terrified.
Reply:I had to have an emergency c-section due to a car accident last year. I got hit head on by a driver on the wrong side of the road at 70 mph and it ruptured my uterus. My baby ended up in my stomach cavity and she didn't make it. But because of her I am alive today b/c her placenta plugged the hole in my uterus all nite keeping me alive so I"m very grateful to be here. I was out for the surgery and the recovery pretty well sucked emotionally and physically b/c my body was one big bruise from the wreck. But I am here, and 8 months preg with another little girl so I am very blessed. That was my first pregnancy.
Reply:Yes, due to high blood pressure and my Baby was distressed after being in labour for 22 hours
Reply:mine was an emergency
my son was in distress and so was i
i was exhausted been in labor for 36 hours pushed for two hours of it
i have a heart condition and they decided it was best for me to get him out
he was also tangled in his cord and was facing the wrong direction head down and all but facing the wrong way.
i had my 22 weeker vaginally she was so tiny i didnt even have to push
Reply:I would think that and emergency c-section is an emergency cause something traumatic has happend.
ex: mother might die or baby might die
I had an emergency c-section!!! and it was an emergency
I was induced at 30 weeks cause I had preeclampsia. I was going to do the labor all naturally no epidural.
To keep the story short
I was talked into getting the epi but I still didnt really want it but the realxing medicine along with my high blood pressure meds made my blood pressure go to normal and my preemie sons was lost on the monitor so I had to be rushed to the operating room put to sleep. So i would say I had an emergency c-section cause my sons life was in danger
Reply:She went into the hospital Tuesday morning at 9am to be induced because she was a week past due, she had the baby on Thursday night....what a long labor....
My sister had to have an Emergency c section when she was dialated to an 8 for over 2 hours and she started to get a high fever of 101.8f and they decided that it was time to take the baby out before she got the fever and the risk of infection, they went in to do a c section and she had been on epidural for over 15 hours... she could feel them cutting into her and so they had to knock her out totally. Emma came out 9lbs. 1oz. She would of never came out naturally. My sister is a tiny thing. Pre pregnancy weight is 95 lbs! 5' tall. She has had 3 more c sections since this. She is done now with 1 girl and 3 boys.
Reply:i went to be induced after my daugheer was a week late iwas in labor for 23 hrs no pain meds.i never dialated past 2 and my water had been broken for so long it was putting te baby in danger so i had to have a csection once in th operating room it took no more tan 10minsfor them to take her out it was my first baby..
Reply:With my first child 3 years ago i had a vaginal delivery. However, in December I went into labor and was already 9cm dilated when I went to the hospital.
My baby head would not come down to the birth canal so I had an emergency c-section.
Yes, when the c-section is not planned it isw considered an emergency because the only way you will get a c-section is if the vaginal birth is delayed, baby is running out of oxygen, or some other reasons where you or the baby can be harmed.
Reply:I had an emergency c-section with my first baby. I was 2 weeks past due so I went in to be induced, 10 hours later I still had not dilated at all, not even 1cm. I got up to go to the bathroom and my water broke. So I was off to have an emergency C. Just like anything- certain factors need to be present to be considered an emergency.
Reply:I had an emergency section with my 1st baby.after twenty hours of labour I pushed for 2 hours and couldnt get her head out..it turns out that my pelvis is very narrow though there was no way they could have known this beforehand they said..baby was also facing up....her spine against mine, which makes it hard for a woman with a normal pelvis...anyway...this meant my 2nd baby was born by planned section....i dont mind that i will never have a baby naturally..because at least I am alive...which I wouldnt have been 50 years ago....plus both my babies were big..over 9 pounds...and I am small.
Reply:i had an emergency c-section due to pre eclampsia, fetal distress and failure to progress! it wasn't planned at all! my second baby was born by c-section also after being started off and failure to progress again! he was a large baby! i have never been able to deliver naturally! i am disappointed but my children are healthy what more can i ask?
Reply:An unplanned C-section is not necessarily an emergency C-section. A previous poster got that wrong. I have had two C-sections. Both were unplanned but only one was an emergency. In the first, I had pushed for hours with no progress and was tired and upset and was asked if I wanted the C-section. I decided to have it but it was not considered an emergency. In the second case, I was having very premature twins, the water was broken, and labor was progressing. The doctor felt a vaginal birth would be too difficult on the tiny babies.
Reply:My daughter was born through an emergancy c-section. She managed to get the cord wrapped around her neck, and her heart beat was dropping fast. I am expect my second in Julyish and he will also be a c-section!!
Reply:Both of my aunts had emergency c-sections in the last 3 years. With the first her water broke, contractions never became consistant and even with medication, they could not get labor going. With my other aunt, she probably weighed less then 100 pounds before she got pregnant, then she had gestational diabeties. Her labor did progress, but after like 32 hours they found out that the baby was too big to come out. I also had a girlfriend who's baby was in position, and when they induced labor, she was over due, the baby turned breach and they couldn't turn him back around, so they did a c-section, that was her 3rd baby and the other 2 were born normally.!!
Reply:i had a emergancy c-section because my son was breech, the doctots didnt have time to try and turn him around as i was fully dialated and there could of been complication, not sure if all unplanned c-sections are classed as a emergancy think that depends on the circumstances, they only decided to give me a c-section about 30 mins before my son was born.. i havnt a natural birth but i hope to do so with my next baby as a rushed c-section was extreamly scary and id rather not go though that again..
Reply:An emergency c-section is not planned. If there is a danger to mom or baby or the labor isn't progressing, the doctors may order one. The doctor has to have a second opinion if there is time. In my case it was my first pregnancy, and I wasn't progressing. My dd wanted to come out slightly sideways. Her shoulders couldn't fit through my hips. They tried suction, repositioning and some other things I try to forget. This was after at least 4 hrs of pushing, and hard labor. I was so glad when they decided on it . My other deliveries were vaginal. My last delivery was 2 hours-start to finish.
Reply:I've never had an emergency c-section, but I do know quite a lot about it, because many family members and friends have experienced it.
Yes, if a c-section isn't planned it's considered emergency. Usually you are given an emergency c-section if there is fetal distress, your baby is in breech position, or if your labor isn't progressing. A vaginal birth after c-section (VBAC) is possible but I've heard it's not fun and you're better off just getting another.
orchid cactus
Programming in C, super easy logical expressions. Can someone explain this to me, should be really easy?
What are all these symbols like || !a and %26amp;%26amp;?
1. Determine the value of each of the following logical expressions TRUE of FALSE, Assume a = 5, b = 10 and c = -6
(a) a %26gt; b || !a
(b) a %26lt; b %26amp;%26amp; !(a + c)
(c) a - c || b %26gt; (a –c)
(d) !(b ==0) %26amp;%26amp; c %26lt; 0 || a %26gt; 5
(e) a == 0 %26amp;%26amp; ( b!=0 || c %26lt; 0.0)
Programming in C, super easy logical expressions. Can someone explain this to me, should be really easy?
|| is a binary operator, the expression returns true if either the left or right side is true.
! is a unary operator, it negates (flips truth value)
%26amp;%26amp; is a binary AND operator, the expression is true if both the left and right side is true
%26amp;%26amp; and || can short-circuit, if the first expression is false or true (respectively) the left-hand side isn't evaluated.
Non-0 values are 'true'.
Reply:Understand that zero (0) equals FALSE and everything else is TRUE
|| is logiand OR
%26amp;%26amp; Logical AND
! Negator
== compare operator
a - FALSE
b - FALSE
c - TRUE
d - FALSE
e - FALSE
Reply:Nothing in C is easy.
Get a copy of The C programming language byn Kernighan and Ritchie and start reading.
%26amp; is a bitwise logical and
%26amp;%26amp; is the logical and operator
|, || same for OR
! is the logical negation operator
Now you know no more than you did before.
You are not going to get a syntax of C here. usually takes a book.
Reply:You've completed a) to c), I'm assuming you understand all the operators except for '=='.
'==' compares the value to the left and right of it. It is true if the two values are the same, and false otherwise. In English, it would be interpreted as (equals to).
for example, b == 0 would be false if b is 10. I'll let you complete the rest.
Good luck!
Reply:|| means 'or' so, either one of the statements must be true in order for it to be true. %26amp;%26amp; means 'and' meaning BOTH statements must be true in order for it to be true. The '!' means NOT, so whatever is behind that must be false/not there. For example a != b means that can't be equal to b.
1. Determine the value of each of the following logical expressions TRUE of FALSE, Assume a = 5, b = 10 and c = -6
(a) a %26gt; b || !a
(b) a %26lt; b %26amp;%26amp; !(a + c)
(c) a - c || b %26gt; (a –c)
(d) !(b ==0) %26amp;%26amp; c %26lt; 0 || a %26gt; 5
(e) a == 0 %26amp;%26amp; ( b!=0 || c %26lt; 0.0)
Programming in C, super easy logical expressions. Can someone explain this to me, should be really easy?
|| is a binary operator, the expression returns true if either the left or right side is true.
! is a unary operator, it negates (flips truth value)
%26amp;%26amp; is a binary AND operator, the expression is true if both the left and right side is true
%26amp;%26amp; and || can short-circuit, if the first expression is false or true (respectively) the left-hand side isn't evaluated.
Non-0 values are 'true'.
Reply:Understand that zero (0) equals FALSE and everything else is TRUE
|| is logiand OR
%26amp;%26amp; Logical AND
! Negator
== compare operator
a - FALSE
b - FALSE
c - TRUE
d - FALSE
e - FALSE
Reply:Nothing in C is easy.
Get a copy of The C programming language byn Kernighan and Ritchie and start reading.
%26amp; is a bitwise logical and
%26amp;%26amp; is the logical and operator
|, || same for OR
! is the logical negation operator
Now you know no more than you did before.
You are not going to get a syntax of C here. usually takes a book.
Reply:You've completed a) to c), I'm assuming you understand all the operators except for '=='.
'==' compares the value to the left and right of it. It is true if the two values are the same, and false otherwise. In English, it would be interpreted as (equals to).
for example, b == 0 would be false if b is 10. I'll let you complete the rest.
Good luck!
Reply:|| means 'or' so, either one of the statements must be true in order for it to be true. %26amp;%26amp; means 'and' meaning BOTH statements must be true in order for it to be true. The '!' means NOT, so whatever is behind that must be false/not there. For example a != b means that can't be equal to b.
Converting a program from C++ to C?
Basically I have a C++ program that I am trying to convert into C. I have no knowledge of C but from what I have gathered on the internet I have made a few changes to my program. However, I am assuming that my program does not compile with C. Therein lies my other issue; I am using a windows XP operating device with a C++ developer software, but I have no compiler for C.
Does anyone know where I could find a compiler for C so that I can check my code and make sure it compiles correctly?
Also, in Additional Details I will provide my program and if you can spot anything that would utterly fail in C, please let me know. Any advice and help is greatly appreciated.
Converting a program from C++ to C?
You assume incorrectly. There is nothing in the code posted here that needs to be converted. There a couple of omissions through.
#include %26lt;stdio.h%26gt;
double convertTemp(double);
void printDate(char []);
int main()
{
const int SIZE = 10; /*change this to whatever*/
char type[SIZE];
double sum = 0;
int count = 0;
double test = 0;
double temp[SIZE]; /*fill in before calling convert */
char date[12]; /*fill in before you print*/
printDate(date);
convertTemp(test);
}
double convertTemp(double temperature)
{
double celsius = 0;
celsius = (5.0/9)*(temperature-32);
return celsius;
}
void printDate(char date[])
{
printf("%s\n", date); /*print statement */
}
Reply:If you have C++ code and a C++ compiler...why not just keep it as C++?
Reply:Your code will compile and run in standard C except that it won't do anything useful :-P
Good free C compilers:
MinGW - http://www.mingw.org/
Pelles C - http://www.smorgasbordet.com/pellesc/
Open Watcom - http://www.openwatcom.org/
Reply:I attached a link for a c compiler. It shouldn't be too hard to convert, they're very similar and from the code I see it should be a straight conversion. You may have to change a few things. functions are declared a little differently in C (but very similar). Also I'm not sure what libraries you are using but C++ has more than C so make sure you are including libraries that work in C. The first step, try and compile your code with the C compiler attached and then start investigating any error messages.
Does anyone know where I could find a compiler for C so that I can check my code and make sure it compiles correctly?
Also, in Additional Details I will provide my program and if you can spot anything that would utterly fail in C, please let me know. Any advice and help is greatly appreciated.
Converting a program from C++ to C?
You assume incorrectly. There is nothing in the code posted here that needs to be converted. There a couple of omissions through.
#include %26lt;stdio.h%26gt;
double convertTemp(double);
void printDate(char []);
int main()
{
const int SIZE = 10; /*change this to whatever*/
char type[SIZE];
double sum = 0;
int count = 0;
double test = 0;
double temp[SIZE]; /*fill in before calling convert */
char date[12]; /*fill in before you print*/
printDate(date);
convertTemp(test);
}
double convertTemp(double temperature)
{
double celsius = 0;
celsius = (5.0/9)*(temperature-32);
return celsius;
}
void printDate(char date[])
{
printf("%s\n", date); /*print statement */
}
Reply:If you have C++ code and a C++ compiler...why not just keep it as C++?
Reply:Your code will compile and run in standard C except that it won't do anything useful :-P
Good free C compilers:
MinGW - http://www.mingw.org/
Pelles C - http://www.smorgasbordet.com/pellesc/
Open Watcom - http://www.openwatcom.org/
Reply:I attached a link for a c compiler. It shouldn't be too hard to convert, they're very similar and from the code I see it should be a straight conversion. You may have to change a few things. functions are declared a little differently in C (but very similar). Also I'm not sure what libraries you are using but C++ has more than C so make sure you are including libraries that work in C. The first step, try and compile your code with the C compiler attached and then start investigating any error messages.
How to include c or c++ file in borland c++ builder 6.0?
I want to include user defined header file in my c program. How to include the c or c++ header file in my c or c++ program in borland c++ builder 6.0.
How to include c or c++ file in borland c++ builder 6.0?
u will have header folder from there u can
Reply:i'm guessing you already have your header files and your main cpp.
create a new project.
save
add both files to the project.
compile%26amp;run
Reply:in the INCLUDE FOLDER where other headers are put your user defined header
# include "userdefined.h"
How to include c or c++ file in borland c++ builder 6.0?
u will have header folder from there u can
Reply:i'm guessing you already have your header files and your main cpp.
create a new project.
save
add both files to the project.
compile%26amp;run
Reply:in the INCLUDE FOLDER where other headers are put your user defined header
# include "userdefined.h"
C or C++ which is best for database developement?
Hi I am trying to write my own relational database. Some thing like postgresql. I know C, C++ %26amp; Java. I ruled out java for developing a database itself. I have to chose between c,c++. don't know whichis the best for developing a database. Please provide me with good answers.
C or C++ which is best for database developement?
Honestly, and technically, neither C nor C++ would work for database programming alone. C and C++ are the languages themselves. You'd have to use an API, like Win32 or MFC or .NET, in order to connect to a database. But I think the ATL library includes database connectivity.
Reply:i say you go with c ...
c++ standards are really a mess,
of course it'll be much harder than doin it oop ( with c++)
but it's be better on portability ..
you're code is precious .. man .. don't waste it with c++.
Reply:C++ is better for it.. becoz it is object oriented. and if u know java.. u have no problem with C++.
Reply:Choose C++ because you can use the concepts of OOP i.e. use classes. Also you can employ pointers. In short you can use all the features of C and also include the additional features of C++.
palm
C or C++ which is best for database developement?
Honestly, and technically, neither C nor C++ would work for database programming alone. C and C++ are the languages themselves. You'd have to use an API, like Win32 or MFC or .NET, in order to connect to a database. But I think the ATL library includes database connectivity.
Reply:i say you go with c ...
c++ standards are really a mess,
of course it'll be much harder than doin it oop ( with c++)
but it's be better on portability ..
you're code is precious .. man .. don't waste it with c++.
Reply:C++ is better for it.. becoz it is object oriented. and if u know java.. u have no problem with C++.
Reply:Choose C++ because you can use the concepts of OOP i.e. use classes. Also you can employ pointers. In short you can use all the features of C and also include the additional features of C++.
palm
C-section.. are you kidding me?
I'm all for people who need to have c-sections for whatever medical reasons.. that's what there for right? But I was just reading an answer to another question where someone said they opted for a c-section because she was afraid of what it would do to her vagina (stretching it out).. I heard this recently from my husband's co-worker's wife too.. she also opted for a c-section because she heard it would permanently make her "loose"..
ARE YOU KIDDING ME? Isn't childbirth the good old fashion way what our bodies are made for?
I'm IN NO WAY dissing on women who have had to have c-sections for medical reasons.. but come on.. opted to have a c-section because actually pushing a baby out will make you loose forever... Geeeeeeeez.. it's not even true.. I've had to large babies and it hasn't messed up my nether region..
C-section.. are you kidding me?
I have the same thing going on here. My friend says when she has a baby she wants a c-section because of all the horror stories she's heard about delivery. I had a c-section with my daughter (stubborn, breech little girl!) and have told my friend how bad it was (it HURT!... "easy" my a$$!). I am trying to go VBAC on this pregnancy. I am due any day and the doc just told me today what the bottom line was on things. Let's just say my hubby and I will be needing a lot of alone time the next couple of days in order to try to avoid another surgery! I'll do anything to avoid c-section again.
Reply:LOL I have to agree. They must have some money too or lying doctors as it sound selective to me adn I cant see an insurance company payign for it.
Reply:I opted for a c-section with my daughter. I just felt that would be a lot easier than labor. And every womens body is different after they have a natural birth. some women aren't as lucky as you were to have everything go back into place.
Reply:some people dont see the beauty of a natural child birth like me i had to have one cause i wouldnt dialate
Reply:I totally agree!
Reply:I totally agree you. I am so anti c-section, that I think I actually jinxed myself. I have always said I never wanted one, well my little boy decided he was coming that way. I will tell you, I would rather go drug free (like I did with my 2nd) than go through another c-section. The pain was horrible With vaginal delivery the pain is gone the second that baby comes out, unless you tear. With the c-section there is weeks of recovery. You can't get out of bed for at least a day, you can't move or stand without feeling like you gut is busting out.
But, the one plus that I did take advantage of was the fact I was not to do any housework for two weeks. It was awesome watching my husband frantically trying to keep the house in order.
Reply:I totally agree with you. It's ridiculous. And people who do it because they think it's easier...they're in for a rude awakening. They will be left with a saggy belly pooch that can never be repaired except for another abdominal surgery to snip it off. They do cut through your abdominal muscles and all. My vagina is perfectly fine and my husband does not complain. People just overly stress and don't realize that their vaginas would go back to normal, it's not that everyone's body's are different...if you do your kegals you'll be fine!! Don't be a pansy for childbirth! :)
Reply:I choose to have a c-section and would do it again in a heart beat the recovery time is longer, and I wouldn't say it was "easier" than natural delivery. I just prefer it I agree with Wyatt's mommy why are you all so concerned with what others do, go worry about woman who do drugs or drink. Having a c-section isn't a bad thing nor does it make you less of a woman. Nor do you need to have surgery to get rid of belly fat afterwards.
Trust me making a decision to have a major operation is a lot more difficult than you think and I dont' think it has anything to do with being scared of natural childbirth, having major surgery is a bit more frightening than that so I don't know where your getting people who opt. c-section are afraid of child birth cause that is just stupid...So I am assuming if you are so against C-sections that you are also against using any type of medication during child birth. So all natural no dugs is the only way to bring a baby into this world? So any woman who chooses to take drugs during labor is less of a woman too? Its basically the same thing they are taking it to make the process easier. And you are entitled to your opinion, but so are millions of other woman. You are acting if choosing to have a c-section is bad for the baby when if fact it is not. In my family alone I have lost 2 cousins due to a doctor refusing to do a C-setion and the baby's were born dead. Knowing that I will never ever have natural childbirth why risk it? I am fully aware c-section is more complicated, but I would not want to worry the entire time I was in labor soemthing was going to happen to my child because i've seen it happen first hand twice before. So before you start handing out judgment you need to realize all situations are different. Just because I say I opt. for a c-section won't do it any other way has nothing to do with being more or less of a woman that is just BS and you should be ashamed of yourself for saying ANY woman who has been pregnant taken care of themselves and giving birth anyway to a beautifil healthy child is less of a woman for doing that. The people that do drugs and drink and don't get prenatal care are the one's you should be complaining about!
Reply:i really wish i could've had my 2 without the c-section. I wish I had the experience of delivering. Some don't realize its considered a major surgery.
Reply:i completely agree! i really dont understand why you would choose to have major surgery over something NATURAL, especially with all of the risks that come along with c-sections. i had to have one with my first daughter but im hoping to have a VBAC this time....i get so aggrevated at first time moms who think they want a c-section because they are scared of labor. In my oponion if you are that scared about it, you shouldnt get pregnant!
Reply:I had a C-section it was for medical reasons, but I think I will opt for one next time as well. (assuming I would even be able to do natural next time either) Not because i'm worried about anything being stretched out down there. Just the way I prefer to go...why spend hours in labor when you can go down have it done and spend the rest of the time with your child? But some other woman prefer doing it natural and thats great, for them. The way I see it, it makes no difference how the baby gets here, just as long as he or she arrives healthy and happy the rest doesn't matter.
Alanas: I had a c-section my stomach is flatter now than was it was before I had my son. My friend who had her child natural has a pooch on her stomach I don't think having a c-section will cause you to need a tummy tuck it all depends on how much weight you gain throughout your pregnancy and your fitness level before hand. And my scar has faded if i'm not preg. again by this summer i'll be proudly sporting a bikini! And I don't think people have a c-section because it is "easier" the recovery time is far worse than vaginal different people prefer different things. I honestly don't see why anybody else cares what another person does, all that should matter is that you have a happy healthy baby..what do you care if somebody wants to have a c-section vs. vaginal? There are far more things in life to get upset over like woman doing drugs while being pregnant or drinking. Geeze!
Reply:i agree with you. its ridiculous. i think thats why a lot of stars have them done.
ARE YOU KIDDING ME? Isn't childbirth the good old fashion way what our bodies are made for?
I'm IN NO WAY dissing on women who have had to have c-sections for medical reasons.. but come on.. opted to have a c-section because actually pushing a baby out will make you loose forever... Geeeeeeeez.. it's not even true.. I've had to large babies and it hasn't messed up my nether region..
C-section.. are you kidding me?
I have the same thing going on here. My friend says when she has a baby she wants a c-section because of all the horror stories she's heard about delivery. I had a c-section with my daughter (stubborn, breech little girl!) and have told my friend how bad it was (it HURT!... "easy" my a$$!). I am trying to go VBAC on this pregnancy. I am due any day and the doc just told me today what the bottom line was on things. Let's just say my hubby and I will be needing a lot of alone time the next couple of days in order to try to avoid another surgery! I'll do anything to avoid c-section again.
Reply:LOL I have to agree. They must have some money too or lying doctors as it sound selective to me adn I cant see an insurance company payign for it.
Reply:I opted for a c-section with my daughter. I just felt that would be a lot easier than labor. And every womens body is different after they have a natural birth. some women aren't as lucky as you were to have everything go back into place.
Reply:some people dont see the beauty of a natural child birth like me i had to have one cause i wouldnt dialate
Reply:I totally agree!
Reply:I totally agree you. I am so anti c-section, that I think I actually jinxed myself. I have always said I never wanted one, well my little boy decided he was coming that way. I will tell you, I would rather go drug free (like I did with my 2nd) than go through another c-section. The pain was horrible With vaginal delivery the pain is gone the second that baby comes out, unless you tear. With the c-section there is weeks of recovery. You can't get out of bed for at least a day, you can't move or stand without feeling like you gut is busting out.
But, the one plus that I did take advantage of was the fact I was not to do any housework for two weeks. It was awesome watching my husband frantically trying to keep the house in order.
Reply:I totally agree with you. It's ridiculous. And people who do it because they think it's easier...they're in for a rude awakening. They will be left with a saggy belly pooch that can never be repaired except for another abdominal surgery to snip it off. They do cut through your abdominal muscles and all. My vagina is perfectly fine and my husband does not complain. People just overly stress and don't realize that their vaginas would go back to normal, it's not that everyone's body's are different...if you do your kegals you'll be fine!! Don't be a pansy for childbirth! :)
Reply:I choose to have a c-section and would do it again in a heart beat the recovery time is longer, and I wouldn't say it was "easier" than natural delivery. I just prefer it I agree with Wyatt's mommy why are you all so concerned with what others do, go worry about woman who do drugs or drink. Having a c-section isn't a bad thing nor does it make you less of a woman. Nor do you need to have surgery to get rid of belly fat afterwards.
Trust me making a decision to have a major operation is a lot more difficult than you think and I dont' think it has anything to do with being scared of natural childbirth, having major surgery is a bit more frightening than that so I don't know where your getting people who opt. c-section are afraid of child birth cause that is just stupid...So I am assuming if you are so against C-sections that you are also against using any type of medication during child birth. So all natural no dugs is the only way to bring a baby into this world? So any woman who chooses to take drugs during labor is less of a woman too? Its basically the same thing they are taking it to make the process easier. And you are entitled to your opinion, but so are millions of other woman. You are acting if choosing to have a c-section is bad for the baby when if fact it is not. In my family alone I have lost 2 cousins due to a doctor refusing to do a C-setion and the baby's were born dead. Knowing that I will never ever have natural childbirth why risk it? I am fully aware c-section is more complicated, but I would not want to worry the entire time I was in labor soemthing was going to happen to my child because i've seen it happen first hand twice before. So before you start handing out judgment you need to realize all situations are different. Just because I say I opt. for a c-section won't do it any other way has nothing to do with being more or less of a woman that is just BS and you should be ashamed of yourself for saying ANY woman who has been pregnant taken care of themselves and giving birth anyway to a beautifil healthy child is less of a woman for doing that. The people that do drugs and drink and don't get prenatal care are the one's you should be complaining about!
Reply:i really wish i could've had my 2 without the c-section. I wish I had the experience of delivering. Some don't realize its considered a major surgery.
Reply:i completely agree! i really dont understand why you would choose to have major surgery over something NATURAL, especially with all of the risks that come along with c-sections. i had to have one with my first daughter but im hoping to have a VBAC this time....i get so aggrevated at first time moms who think they want a c-section because they are scared of labor. In my oponion if you are that scared about it, you shouldnt get pregnant!
Reply:I had a C-section it was for medical reasons, but I think I will opt for one next time as well. (assuming I would even be able to do natural next time either) Not because i'm worried about anything being stretched out down there. Just the way I prefer to go...why spend hours in labor when you can go down have it done and spend the rest of the time with your child? But some other woman prefer doing it natural and thats great, for them. The way I see it, it makes no difference how the baby gets here, just as long as he or she arrives healthy and happy the rest doesn't matter.
Alanas: I had a c-section my stomach is flatter now than was it was before I had my son. My friend who had her child natural has a pooch on her stomach I don't think having a c-section will cause you to need a tummy tuck it all depends on how much weight you gain throughout your pregnancy and your fitness level before hand. And my scar has faded if i'm not preg. again by this summer i'll be proudly sporting a bikini! And I don't think people have a c-section because it is "easier" the recovery time is far worse than vaginal different people prefer different things. I honestly don't see why anybody else cares what another person does, all that should matter is that you have a happy healthy baby..what do you care if somebody wants to have a c-section vs. vaginal? There are far more things in life to get upset over like woman doing drugs while being pregnant or drinking. Geeze!
Reply:i agree with you. its ridiculous. i think thats why a lot of stars have them done.
C&C Guinea pig cage.....?
Alright I am getting a bigger C%26amp;C cage on Tuesday, and I need some help on where to buy them? No internet sites please, I need different stores where I can get them. My dad bought the stuff for my last C%26amp;C cage, so I don't know where to get the stuff at. And my dad checked to see if they had any more cubes, and they're all gone.
So does anybody else know where I can get the things from?
Goodnight, I'll be back to look at the question in the morning.
~GPSapphire
C%26amp;C Guinea pig cage.....?
It depends where you live, Target and most storage places should sell them, coroplast can be found at any good signmaker. Because I do not know where you are I am going to give you 1 link, this is to a material locater, basically you choose what items you are looking for, add your country and a whole heap of posts will come up with places where other people have got theres materials.
http://www.guineapigcages.com/where.htm
If I knew where you lived I would not give you that link but there are shops in Australia that are not in America/England etc and vice verca, for example Australia does not have Wal-Mart, Petco and Petsmart etc. I recently went to The Reject Shop, they were selling them for about $12, they were called Stack 'N' Rack. As for coroplast, I looked coroplast up in the Yellow pages and came up with a couple of companies who gave me off cuts for dirt cheap.
Good Luck!
Reply:All I know is that they have the storage cubes at Target the last time I went (but that doesn't mean that they'll be there where you live). You could also check Staples or K-Mart or Wal-Mart.
Reply:I got all my cubes from Target for like 14.99. If you get them from K-mart, the grids are extra wide and might throw off your measurments. I got my coroplast from Fast Signs. Just about any sign store will sell you some coroplast. Just a sidenote: if they charge you more than 20 for a plain piece of coroplast, they're overcharging you. I got a 4' x 8' for $13.
So does anybody else know where I can get the things from?
Goodnight, I'll be back to look at the question in the morning.
~GPSapphire
C%26amp;C Guinea pig cage.....?
It depends where you live, Target and most storage places should sell them, coroplast can be found at any good signmaker. Because I do not know where you are I am going to give you 1 link, this is to a material locater, basically you choose what items you are looking for, add your country and a whole heap of posts will come up with places where other people have got theres materials.
http://www.guineapigcages.com/where.htm
If I knew where you lived I would not give you that link but there are shops in Australia that are not in America/England etc and vice verca, for example Australia does not have Wal-Mart, Petco and Petsmart etc. I recently went to The Reject Shop, they were selling them for about $12, they were called Stack 'N' Rack. As for coroplast, I looked coroplast up in the Yellow pages and came up with a couple of companies who gave me off cuts for dirt cheap.
Good Luck!
Reply:All I know is that they have the storage cubes at Target the last time I went (but that doesn't mean that they'll be there where you live). You could also check Staples or K-Mart or Wal-Mart.
Reply:I got all my cubes from Target for like 14.99. If you get them from K-mart, the grids are extra wide and might throw off your measurments. I got my coroplast from Fast Signs. Just about any sign store will sell you some coroplast. Just a sidenote: if they charge you more than 20 for a plain piece of coroplast, they're overcharging you. I got a 4' x 8' for $13.
C-Section Vs. Vaginal?
My doctor and i have been discussing which way i will deliver due to some issues that may arise and keep me from delivering natural. I have a friend who told me that it's my decision which way i want to deliver. I always thought that they do natural unless there's a reason to have to have a c-section.
I would rather have a c-section instead of getting in there last minute and going through most of it and then discovering i need a c-section (which i think will be what happens).
Does anyone have more knowledge on if it's my decision or i have to go along with what my doctor is telling me?
I'm pretty sure my doc just wants to see how things go vaginally and if it doesn't work then do c-section, if vaginally doesn't work there's so many complications that can happen and i would rather just do a c-section cuz i think there's a point delivering vaginally where if the baby gets so far in there, they have to go through with it...it could be to late to open me up.
C-Section Vs. Vaginal?
i went through 24 hours of labor 2 hours of pushing then a c-section and if i had of had the choice i would of picked a c-section by the end i was so exhausted i wasn't able to enjoy the birth of my daughter as much as i should of the recovery from a c-section is longer but if i had of delivered vaginally it would of been worse (10 pound baby) so best of luck
Reply:ugh, well some docs will let you decide,. which i think is crap. your body is made to give birth vaginally. if things arise and a csection is ness i have nothing against that. but a csection is surgery and puts mom and baby at risk for so many things, i would never decide to have one for no reasona nd i think it is wrong for docs to let women decide.
Reply:I was "overdue" a little over two weeks. I am glad I was attending a midwife otherwise a doctor would have wanted to pretty much force me to have a c-section. I was in labor for over 48 hours and pushed for more than 6. At the end of it all, my contractions became irregular and I ended up in the hospital where they gave me everything I didn't want. An epidural and pitocin... which lead to a c-section because I completely stopped progressing. In any case, this was an emergency c-section because the baby started getting fetal distress.. so I ended up not minding the c-section after all. But to tell you the truth, I am glad I went through more than two days of pain and at least I tried. I felt empowered and happy to feel that my baby was coming.. it didn't happen naturally, that's quite alright... I'm pregnant with my second baby and I am going to try to have a vbac.. hopefully this time it'll happen for us :o)
Try to have our baby vaginally, it'll be better for you and your baby. Recovery from a c-section is a pain in the aszs
Add: To the person below me, do some research, there are a LOT more risks on having a repeat c-section than having a vbac. Read up.
Reply:You have to go along with what your doctor tells you. If you don't like her answer, then try and find another doctor that will do an elective c-section. I completely agree with you. I had a c-section after 44 hours of labor and I did not dialate at all. My baby was experiencing stress (elevated heart rate) so they decided to take her by c-section. Thank goodness I was able to be awake and it wasn't emergent....I had a friend who's was an emergency and they didn't have time to hive her a spinal. Poor thing was put out and couldn't hear her baby's first cry. Most improtant thing is a healthy baby and a healthy mommy!! Do what you think is best and find a doctor that supports your decision! Good Luck!
Oh and a c-section is a very easy recovery and atleast your "goods" don't get damaged in the process!! J/K I don't know how ANY mother can sign paperwork allowing a vbac when clearly the risks are higher for you and baby. How selfish can one be???
Reply:My aunt had a tried a vaginal delivery and after almost a entire day of labor they had to do a C-section. For her second child they sceduled a c-section and she was able to recover faster from the second birth.
Reply:I think it is your decision, just like being induced is. Think about it and if that is something would want then ask your doctor if you can set it up. They should say it is ok especially if you are having complications.
Reply:It depends on the doctor. There are pros and cons to having a c-section. Of course the major pro is that you don't have to actually deliver your baby so everything down there stays pretty normal. Cons of a c-section is the recovery time, the pain from being cut, possibility of complications from surgery or anethesia, not being able to hold your baby right after he/she is born. Vaginal birthing has its risks as well and nowadays most docs can tell if you arent going to be able to deliver vaginally before it gets too far along and get you through the c-section with no probs. Just make sure you weigh the risks and benefits of both before you make a final decision. I thought I wanted a c-section as well but ended up having my daughter vaginally with no problems and it wasn't as bad as I thought it was going to be. Good luck and Congrats on your new little one!
Reply:Ultimately it is your decision, however, I think you should take whatever advice you doctor gives you because your doctor is going to advise you to do which is safest for you and your baby.
My 1st %26amp; 3rd child were natural and my 2nd was c-section. there are definately advantages and disadvantages to both.
Good luck on whichever you decide!
Reply:c-sections are more risky for you and the baby so the Dr will decide on which is safer for you and the baby if he thinks you can have it natural then you should go with that a c-section is not easier and it takes longer to heal
I would rather have a c-section instead of getting in there last minute and going through most of it and then discovering i need a c-section (which i think will be what happens).
Does anyone have more knowledge on if it's my decision or i have to go along with what my doctor is telling me?
I'm pretty sure my doc just wants to see how things go vaginally and if it doesn't work then do c-section, if vaginally doesn't work there's so many complications that can happen and i would rather just do a c-section cuz i think there's a point delivering vaginally where if the baby gets so far in there, they have to go through with it...it could be to late to open me up.
C-Section Vs. Vaginal?
i went through 24 hours of labor 2 hours of pushing then a c-section and if i had of had the choice i would of picked a c-section by the end i was so exhausted i wasn't able to enjoy the birth of my daughter as much as i should of the recovery from a c-section is longer but if i had of delivered vaginally it would of been worse (10 pound baby) so best of luck
Reply:ugh, well some docs will let you decide,. which i think is crap. your body is made to give birth vaginally. if things arise and a csection is ness i have nothing against that. but a csection is surgery and puts mom and baby at risk for so many things, i would never decide to have one for no reasona nd i think it is wrong for docs to let women decide.
Reply:I was "overdue" a little over two weeks. I am glad I was attending a midwife otherwise a doctor would have wanted to pretty much force me to have a c-section. I was in labor for over 48 hours and pushed for more than 6. At the end of it all, my contractions became irregular and I ended up in the hospital where they gave me everything I didn't want. An epidural and pitocin... which lead to a c-section because I completely stopped progressing. In any case, this was an emergency c-section because the baby started getting fetal distress.. so I ended up not minding the c-section after all. But to tell you the truth, I am glad I went through more than two days of pain and at least I tried. I felt empowered and happy to feel that my baby was coming.. it didn't happen naturally, that's quite alright... I'm pregnant with my second baby and I am going to try to have a vbac.. hopefully this time it'll happen for us :o)
Try to have our baby vaginally, it'll be better for you and your baby. Recovery from a c-section is a pain in the aszs
Add: To the person below me, do some research, there are a LOT more risks on having a repeat c-section than having a vbac. Read up.
Reply:You have to go along with what your doctor tells you. If you don't like her answer, then try and find another doctor that will do an elective c-section. I completely agree with you. I had a c-section after 44 hours of labor and I did not dialate at all. My baby was experiencing stress (elevated heart rate) so they decided to take her by c-section. Thank goodness I was able to be awake and it wasn't emergent....I had a friend who's was an emergency and they didn't have time to hive her a spinal. Poor thing was put out and couldn't hear her baby's first cry. Most improtant thing is a healthy baby and a healthy mommy!! Do what you think is best and find a doctor that supports your decision! Good Luck!
Oh and a c-section is a very easy recovery and atleast your "goods" don't get damaged in the process!! J/K I don't know how ANY mother can sign paperwork allowing a vbac when clearly the risks are higher for you and baby. How selfish can one be???
Reply:My aunt had a tried a vaginal delivery and after almost a entire day of labor they had to do a C-section. For her second child they sceduled a c-section and she was able to recover faster from the second birth.
Reply:I think it is your decision, just like being induced is. Think about it and if that is something would want then ask your doctor if you can set it up. They should say it is ok especially if you are having complications.
Reply:It depends on the doctor. There are pros and cons to having a c-section. Of course the major pro is that you don't have to actually deliver your baby so everything down there stays pretty normal. Cons of a c-section is the recovery time, the pain from being cut, possibility of complications from surgery or anethesia, not being able to hold your baby right after he/she is born. Vaginal birthing has its risks as well and nowadays most docs can tell if you arent going to be able to deliver vaginally before it gets too far along and get you through the c-section with no probs. Just make sure you weigh the risks and benefits of both before you make a final decision. I thought I wanted a c-section as well but ended up having my daughter vaginally with no problems and it wasn't as bad as I thought it was going to be. Good luck and Congrats on your new little one!
Reply:Ultimately it is your decision, however, I think you should take whatever advice you doctor gives you because your doctor is going to advise you to do which is safest for you and your baby.
My 1st %26amp; 3rd child were natural and my 2nd was c-section. there are definately advantages and disadvantages to both.
Good luck on whichever you decide!
Reply:c-sections are more risky for you and the baby so the Dr will decide on which is safer for you and the baby if he thinks you can have it natural then you should go with that a c-section is not easier and it takes longer to heal
Dev c++ direct x [linker error] undefined reference to 'Direct3DCreate9@4'?
i got the DirectXSDK from devpack.org with is the write one for devc++ i include this files which i was told to do on some forum but it didn't fix any thing
#include %26lt;d3d9.h%26gt;
#pragma comment (lib, "libd3dx9.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libd3d9.a")
Compile Log
Compiler: Default compiler
Executing g++.exe...
g++.exe "C:\Dev-Cpp\mycode\d3d.cpp" -o "C:\Dev-Cpp\mycode\d3d.exe" -I"lib\gcc\mingw32\3.4.2\include" -I"include\c++\3.4.2\backward" -I"include\c++\3.4.2\mingw32" -I"include\c++\3.4.2" -I"include" -L"lib"
C:\DOCUME~1\MUM%26amp;DA~1\LOCALS~1\Temp/cc4... undefined reference to `Direct3DCreate9@4'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Execution terminated
Dev c++ direct x [linker error] undefined reference to 'Direct3DCreate9@4'?
Simply go to "project-%26gt;project options" and link libd3dx9.a and libd3d9.a. These are the libraries you need.
The preprocessor directives
#pragma comment (lib, "libd3dx9.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libd3d9.a")
are intended for Visual C++ I believe.
Reply:Direct3DCreate9 is defined in d3d9.h. With Microsoft compiler, import library d3d9.lib is required for d3d9.h. Linking for my D3D9 benchmark includes:
link /LARGEADDRESSAWARE d3d9.lib dxerr9.lib winmm.lib d3dx9.lib kernel32.lib bufferoverflowu.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib
petunia
#include %26lt;d3d9.h%26gt;
#pragma comment (lib, "libd3dx9.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libd3d9.a")
Compile Log
Compiler: Default compiler
Executing g++.exe...
g++.exe "C:\Dev-Cpp\mycode\d3d.cpp" -o "C:\Dev-Cpp\mycode\d3d.exe" -I"lib\gcc\mingw32\3.4.2\include" -I"include\c++\3.4.2\backward" -I"include\c++\3.4.2\mingw32" -I"include\c++\3.4.2" -I"include" -L"lib"
C:\DOCUME~1\MUM%26amp;DA~1\LOCALS~1\Temp/cc4... undefined reference to `Direct3DCreate9@4'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Execution terminated
Dev c++ direct x [linker error] undefined reference to 'Direct3DCreate9@4'?
Simply go to "project-%26gt;project options" and link libd3dx9.a and libd3d9.a. These are the libraries you need.
The preprocessor directives
#pragma comment (lib, "libd3dx9.a")
#pragma comment (lib, "libd3d9.a")
are intended for Visual C++ I believe.
Reply:Direct3DCreate9 is defined in d3d9.h. With Microsoft compiler, import library d3d9.lib is required for d3d9.h. Linking for my D3D9 benchmark includes:
link /LARGEADDRESSAWARE d3d9.lib dxerr9.lib winmm.lib d3dx9.lib kernel32.lib bufferoverflowu.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib
petunia
C or C++ program to read data from serial port?
hello
i need a c or c++ program to read data from serial port connected to sick pls laser scanner.model is 200-113.
I have tried several programs in vc++,c,c++ but no one is able to read data serial port.
In one program i am getting msg
xxx.exe:MFC42D.dll:0xc000000: Access violation
When debugged i get
No matching symbol found :kernel32.dll
user32.dll
msvcrt60.dll
and so on.
And finally i get the program ends witih 0x0 code.
in another program it is saying bios.h not found
Whiel in anotehr it says could not able to find outportb()
I dont know the problem is.
But i need one program for this special case ie reading data from serial port connected to sick pls 200-114 laser scanner.
Eagerly waiting for answer
.Any help would be greatly appreciated.
C or C++ program to read data from serial port?
I have some c++ serial port code that does what you want. Email me and I will send it to you. I have used it for a few apps. and it seems to work just fine.
Reply:will have 2 machines hooked up via the COM1 ports.
1 machine running windows having a hyperterminal session opened and the other machine running Linux having my program running.
I want to able to type a character into the hyperterminal window and have the character displayed on the Linux machine.
Im very new to C programming but heres what i have for my program so far, just not sure how to read the input and display it:
#include %26lt;stdio.h%26gt; /*Standard input/output definitions*/
#include %26lt;string.h%26gt; /*String function definitions*/
#include %26lt;unistd.h%26gt; /*Unix standard function definitions*/
#include %26lt;fcntl.h%26gt; /*File control definitions*/
#include %26lt;errno.h%26gt; /*Error number definitions*/
#include %26lt;termios.h%26gt; /*POSIX terminal control definitions*/
int open_port(void)
{
int fd; /* File descriptor for the port */
fd = open("/dev/ttyS0", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
if(fd == 0)
{
perror("open_port: Unable to open /dev/ttyS0 - ");
}
else
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0);
return (fd);
}
/*Configire port*/
struct termios options;
/*Get the current options for the port*/
tcgetattr(fd, %26amp;options);
/*Set the Baud rates to 19200*/
cfsetispeed(%26amp;options, B19200);
cfsetospeed(%26amp;options, B19200);
/*Enable received and set local mode*/
options.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL | CREAD);
/*Set new options for port*/
tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, %26amp;options);
/*Set data bits*/
options.c_cflag %26amp;= ~CSIZE; /*Mask the character size bits*/
options.c_cflag |= CS8; /*Select 8 data bits*/
/*Set RAW input*/
options.c_lflag %26amp;= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG);
/*Set Raw output*/
options.c_oflag %26amp;= ~OPOST;
/*Set timeout to 1 sec*/
options.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
options.c_cc{VTIME] = 10;
/*Code to read input goes here*/
close(fd);
Can anyone advise on this?
Thanks
Reply:Here is one program:
http://www.fogma.co.uk/foggylog/archive/...
also this article should help:
http://www.codeproject.com/system/serial...
You should know what is expected from your input device, though.
Reply:i guess both can be used.. there is some library which provides some methode to read data from serial port
i need a c or c++ program to read data from serial port connected to sick pls laser scanner.model is 200-113.
I have tried several programs in vc++,c,c++ but no one is able to read data serial port.
In one program i am getting msg
xxx.exe:MFC42D.dll:0xc000000: Access violation
When debugged i get
No matching symbol found :kernel32.dll
user32.dll
msvcrt60.dll
and so on.
And finally i get the program ends witih 0x0 code.
in another program it is saying bios.h not found
Whiel in anotehr it says could not able to find outportb()
I dont know the problem is.
But i need one program for this special case ie reading data from serial port connected to sick pls 200-114 laser scanner.
Eagerly waiting for answer
.Any help would be greatly appreciated.
C or C++ program to read data from serial port?
I have some c++ serial port code that does what you want. Email me and I will send it to you. I have used it for a few apps. and it seems to work just fine.
Reply:will have 2 machines hooked up via the COM1 ports.
1 machine running windows having a hyperterminal session opened and the other machine running Linux having my program running.
I want to able to type a character into the hyperterminal window and have the character displayed on the Linux machine.
Im very new to C programming but heres what i have for my program so far, just not sure how to read the input and display it:
#include %26lt;stdio.h%26gt; /*Standard input/output definitions*/
#include %26lt;string.h%26gt; /*String function definitions*/
#include %26lt;unistd.h%26gt; /*Unix standard function definitions*/
#include %26lt;fcntl.h%26gt; /*File control definitions*/
#include %26lt;errno.h%26gt; /*Error number definitions*/
#include %26lt;termios.h%26gt; /*POSIX terminal control definitions*/
int open_port(void)
{
int fd; /* File descriptor for the port */
fd = open("/dev/ttyS0", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
if(fd == 0)
{
perror("open_port: Unable to open /dev/ttyS0 - ");
}
else
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0);
return (fd);
}
/*Configire port*/
struct termios options;
/*Get the current options for the port*/
tcgetattr(fd, %26amp;options);
/*Set the Baud rates to 19200*/
cfsetispeed(%26amp;options, B19200);
cfsetospeed(%26amp;options, B19200);
/*Enable received and set local mode*/
options.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL | CREAD);
/*Set new options for port*/
tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, %26amp;options);
/*Set data bits*/
options.c_cflag %26amp;= ~CSIZE; /*Mask the character size bits*/
options.c_cflag |= CS8; /*Select 8 data bits*/
/*Set RAW input*/
options.c_lflag %26amp;= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG);
/*Set Raw output*/
options.c_oflag %26amp;= ~OPOST;
/*Set timeout to 1 sec*/
options.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
options.c_cc{VTIME] = 10;
/*Code to read input goes here*/
close(fd);
Can anyone advise on this?
Thanks
Reply:Here is one program:
http://www.fogma.co.uk/foggylog/archive/...
also this article should help:
http://www.codeproject.com/system/serial...
You should know what is expected from your input device, though.
Reply:i guess both can be used.. there is some library which provides some methode to read data from serial port
C or C++ which is best for database developement?
Hi I am trying to write my own relational database. Some thing like postgresql. I know C, C++ %26amp; Java. I ruled out java for developing a database itself. I have to chose between c,c++. don't know whichis the best for developing a database. Please provide me with good answers.
C or C++ which is best for database developement?
Honestly, and technically, neither C nor C++ would work for database programming alone. C and C++ are the languages themselves. You'd have to use an API, like Win32 or MFC or .NET, in order to connect to a database. But I think the ATL library includes database connectivity.
Reply:i say you go with c ...
c++ standards are really a mess,
of course it'll be much harder than doin it oop ( with c++)
but it's be better on portability ..
you're code is precious .. man .. don't waste it with c++.
Reply:C++ is better for it.. becoz it is object oriented. and if u know java.. u have no problem with C++.
Reply:Choose C++ because you can use the concepts of OOP i.e. use classes. Also you can employ pointers. In short you can use all the features of C and also include the additional features of C++.
C or C++ which is best for database developement?
Honestly, and technically, neither C nor C++ would work for database programming alone. C and C++ are the languages themselves. You'd have to use an API, like Win32 or MFC or .NET, in order to connect to a database. But I think the ATL library includes database connectivity.
Reply:i say you go with c ...
c++ standards are really a mess,
of course it'll be much harder than doin it oop ( with c++)
but it's be better on portability ..
you're code is precious .. man .. don't waste it with c++.
Reply:C++ is better for it.. becoz it is object oriented. and if u know java.. u have no problem with C++.
Reply:Choose C++ because you can use the concepts of OOP i.e. use classes. Also you can employ pointers. In short you can use all the features of C and also include the additional features of C++.
C++, Visual C++, or Java 2, HELP, I Need Guidance, No this question is not hard to answer, so just look please
bla bla bla bla bla...
Im very smart, but I need Your help, what should I learn C++ Visual C++ or Java 2.. I would Like to build programs with color, GUI's thats "Graphical User Interfaces" People.
Nice Little Programs that have fancy little buttons, .I know HTML, JavaScript and a lil bit of Java 2 and C++, but I need a lil guidance, HELP !!!! omg, Id like to start programming somtime tonight, and im sure once i have a good grip on C++ or Java 2, that Ill run with it, so point me in the right direction and ill be on my mary little way, give me what I want and ill go away... lol, j/k, I need help I need some guidance, I need help, Im not stupid, but I am a little lazy. Im usally use to just putting words images, tables, videos, mp3 music players, and all that crap on sites, but i would like to start some serious programming, like network programms, that make it possible for remote access, no im not a hacker, and no I will not turn out to be a hacker, that I know of, but just respond..
C++, Visual C++, or Java 2, HELP, I Need Guidance, No this question is not hard to answer, so just look please
If you're lazy then simply put, pick Java. It can't get easier to make GUIs in a blink of an eye.
For C++, you need a GUI Toolkit, like WxWidgets
http://www.wxwidgets.org/
Which is more complicated and will require more perseverance.
Reply:The first thing you need to do is to remove caffeine from your diet. The second is to not use terms like omg.
Im very smart, but I need Your help, what should I learn C++ Visual C++ or Java 2.. I would Like to build programs with color, GUI's thats "Graphical User Interfaces" People.
Nice Little Programs that have fancy little buttons, .I know HTML, JavaScript and a lil bit of Java 2 and C++, but I need a lil guidance, HELP !!!! omg, Id like to start programming somtime tonight, and im sure once i have a good grip on C++ or Java 2, that Ill run with it, so point me in the right direction and ill be on my mary little way, give me what I want and ill go away... lol, j/k, I need help I need some guidance, I need help, Im not stupid, but I am a little lazy. Im usally use to just putting words images, tables, videos, mp3 music players, and all that crap on sites, but i would like to start some serious programming, like network programms, that make it possible for remote access, no im not a hacker, and no I will not turn out to be a hacker, that I know of, but just respond..
C++, Visual C++, or Java 2, HELP, I Need Guidance, No this question is not hard to answer, so just look please
If you're lazy then simply put, pick Java. It can't get easier to make GUIs in a blink of an eye.
For C++, you need a GUI Toolkit, like WxWidgets
http://www.wxwidgets.org/
Which is more complicated and will require more perseverance.
Reply:The first thing you need to do is to remove caffeine from your diet. The second is to not use terms like omg.
C Programming Experts! HELP!!!??
Is this code right to recieve a text file from the specified location?? I have the code to send the file working properly.
/* Filerecive.c * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
#include %26lt;stdio.h%26gt;
#include %26lt;conio.h%26gt;
#define CNTRLZ 0x1A
int main(void) {
FILE * fp;
FILE * dp;
int c;
if ((fp = fopen("C:\\TEMP\\text.txt", "r")) == NULL) {
printf("fail to open data file\n"); return 1;
}
if ((dp = fopen("COM2", "r")) == NULL) {
printf("fail to open COM port\n"); return 1;
}
while ((c = fgetc(fp )) != EOF) {
fputc( c, dp);
}
fputc(CNTRLZ, dp);
fflush(dp);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
C Programming Experts! HELP!!!??
hello,
can u paraphrase your question? is this for receiving data from a port and saving to a file or are u telling us there is a problem with the file opening part but the send data by com is working?
Anyways, .... i am not so sure with my answer but :
1. fopen("C:\\TEMP\\text.txt", "r") -%26gt; fopen("C:\\TEMP\text.txt", "r")
if this is for saving the data from a port it should be :
1. fopen("C:\\TEMP\\text.txt", "w+")
2. while ((c) != EOF) {
c = fgetc(dp); /* get from port */
fputc( c, fp); /* write to the file */
}
3. also try to add : fflush(fp) just before close :)
I hope u can clear out your question so we can help u better. good luck and merry christmas in advance.
=)
Reply:hello,
Just post away here on yahoo answers, i think many experts are here in yahoo answers, so they too can help u out =). Whenever time permits, I will check your questions out as soon as I can and assist you. I apologize sincerely for not giving out my mail.
Thanks and hope I can be of service. Report It
mint
/* Filerecive.c * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
#include %26lt;stdio.h%26gt;
#include %26lt;conio.h%26gt;
#define CNTRLZ 0x1A
int main(void) {
FILE * fp;
FILE * dp;
int c;
if ((fp = fopen("C:\\TEMP\\text.txt", "r")) == NULL) {
printf("fail to open data file\n"); return 1;
}
if ((dp = fopen("COM2", "r")) == NULL) {
printf("fail to open COM port\n"); return 1;
}
while ((c = fgetc(fp )) != EOF) {
fputc( c, dp);
}
fputc(CNTRLZ, dp);
fflush(dp);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
C Programming Experts! HELP!!!??
hello,
can u paraphrase your question? is this for receiving data from a port and saving to a file or are u telling us there is a problem with the file opening part but the send data by com is working?
Anyways, .... i am not so sure with my answer but :
1. fopen("C:\\TEMP\\text.txt", "r") -%26gt; fopen("C:\\TEMP\text.txt", "r")
if this is for saving the data from a port it should be :
1. fopen("C:\\TEMP\\text.txt", "w+")
2. while ((c) != EOF) {
c = fgetc(dp); /* get from port */
fputc( c, fp); /* write to the file */
}
3. also try to add : fflush(fp) just before close :)
I hope u can clear out your question so we can help u better. good luck and merry christmas in advance.
=)
Reply:hello,
Just post away here on yahoo answers, i think many experts are here in yahoo answers, so they too can help u out =). Whenever time permits, I will check your questions out as soon as I can and assist you. I apologize sincerely for not giving out my mail.
Thanks and hope I can be of service. Report It
mint
C++ Decimal Number Problems(Im using a database with this C++ progrm) PLEASE HELP?
Im using c++ to build a program to view a datatbase and creating queries. I have a feild in the database that contains numbers with decimals and when i view the database in c++ (via a DbGrd) there are like 30 numbers after the decimal. How do i get c++ to just show the number and 2 decimal places? I have also tried setting the number on decimal places in the actuall database to 2 but in c++ it still shows loads of numbers after the decimal place. e.g. 0.31534534543534 when all i need it to be is 0.31. Any help would be great thanks
C++ Decimal Number Problems(Im using a database with this C++ progrm) PLEASE HELP?
You can format the output of cout like this:
cout %26lt;%26lt; setprecision(2) %26lt;%26lt; yourVar %26lt;%26lt; endl;
And if you want it to show the decimal even when it is .00, use cout %26lt;%26lt; fixed %26lt;%26lt; ...
And while we're at it, if you want to make your output even prettier, you might want to make use of setw(), setfill(), and left/right...
Oh, and to use any of those, you need to #include %26lt;iomanip%26gt;
C++ Decimal Number Problems(Im using a database with this C++ progrm) PLEASE HELP?
You can format the output of cout like this:
cout %26lt;%26lt; setprecision(2) %26lt;%26lt; yourVar %26lt;%26lt; endl;
And if you want it to show the decimal even when it is .00, use cout %26lt;%26lt; fixed %26lt;%26lt; ...
And while we're at it, if you want to make your output even prettier, you might want to make use of setw(), setfill(), and left/right...
Oh, and to use any of those, you need to #include %26lt;iomanip%26gt;
C++ Programmers!! help!!?
there's an error in this code... can you help me repair it?!
#include %26lt;stdio.h%26gt;
#include %26lt;stdlib.h%26gt;
#include %26lt;conio.h%26gt;
#include %26lt;string.h%26gt;
void initval();
int chars[255];
int main()
{
FILE *file_r;
int ferr = 0, i;
char filename[50];
while (ferr == 0)
{
system("cls");
printf("Enter file name: ");
gets(filename);
file_r = fopen(filename, "r");
if (file_r == 0)
{
printf("Error! File does not exist!");
getch();
}
else
{
ferr = 1;
}
}
char *r;
char c, ctr = 0;
while ((c = getc(file_r)) != EOF)
{
ctr++;
}
fclose(file_r);
file_r = fopen(filename, "r");
char string[ctr];
i = -1;
while ((c = getc(file_r)) != EOF)
{
i++;
string[i] = c;
}
printf("\n%s", string);
printf("\n\n%s\n\n", strrev(string));
//tig-ihap
for (i = 0; i %26lt; strlen(string); i++)
{
chars[string[i]]++;
}
for (i = 0; i %26lt; 256; i++)
{
if (chars[i] != 0)
{
printf("%c = %d\n", i, chars[i]);
}
}
getch();
fclose(file_r);
return 0;
}
void initval()
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i %26lt; 256; i++)
{
chars[i] = 0;
}
}
C++ Programmers!! help!!?
do this:
char [] string = new char [ctr];
and don't forget
delete [] string
at the end to free up the memory
Reply:from the code you provided i copy and paste it on my system and i recieved no error messages and the program ran fine most likely it has to do with your compiler in my unix based system it didn't recongize the conio.h header file try using a different compiler
Reply:you cant declare a char string that way (char string[ctr]). the length of the string has to be a constant size such as "char string[20];". as the other person said, you could also do this "char [] string = new char [ctr];"
Reply:The code you're using isn't C++, it's just C. It'd help if you listed the error.
#include %26lt;stdio.h%26gt;
#include %26lt;stdlib.h%26gt;
#include %26lt;conio.h%26gt;
#include %26lt;string.h%26gt;
void initval();
int chars[255];
int main()
{
FILE *file_r;
int ferr = 0, i;
char filename[50];
while (ferr == 0)
{
system("cls");
printf("Enter file name: ");
gets(filename);
file_r = fopen(filename, "r");
if (file_r == 0)
{
printf("Error! File does not exist!");
getch();
}
else
{
ferr = 1;
}
}
char *r;
char c, ctr = 0;
while ((c = getc(file_r)) != EOF)
{
ctr++;
}
fclose(file_r);
file_r = fopen(filename, "r");
char string[ctr];
i = -1;
while ((c = getc(file_r)) != EOF)
{
i++;
string[i] = c;
}
printf("\n%s", string);
printf("\n\n%s\n\n", strrev(string));
//tig-ihap
for (i = 0; i %26lt; strlen(string); i++)
{
chars[string[i]]++;
}
for (i = 0; i %26lt; 256; i++)
{
if (chars[i] != 0)
{
printf("%c = %d\n", i, chars[i]);
}
}
getch();
fclose(file_r);
return 0;
}
void initval()
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i %26lt; 256; i++)
{
chars[i] = 0;
}
}
C++ Programmers!! help!!?
do this:
char [] string = new char [ctr];
and don't forget
delete [] string
at the end to free up the memory
Reply:from the code you provided i copy and paste it on my system and i recieved no error messages and the program ran fine most likely it has to do with your compiler in my unix based system it didn't recongize the conio.h header file try using a different compiler
Reply:you cant declare a char string that way (char string[ctr]). the length of the string has to be a constant size such as "char string[20];". as the other person said, you could also do this "char [] string = new char [ctr];"
Reply:The code you're using isn't C++, it's just C. It'd help if you listed the error.
Is any C++ program executed by C# ?
I want to know if C# language has ability to execute any program made by C++ language (as like as C++ had ability to execute any C program) or if C# is a language with different features and not extention to C++.
Is any C++ program executed by C# ?
That's a really good question, but I don't think so unless the compiler supports both. If I'm not mistaken, C# is somewhere between C++ and Java. It has many similarities and uses much of the code but I don't think it's fully compatible. I could be way off though.
More Info: I'm not trying to get into a p***ing contest, but the information the other guy gave is only partially correct. What he's describing is a compiler that supports all of those languages... this doesn't mean all compilers support all those languages as he's implying. That's what I was trying to say, if you have a compiler that will recognize both codes, it'll work, but I don't think a C# only compiler will compile C++.
Reply:To add to all this confusion, the answer is yes and no. It is possible to take c++ source code and c# source code and get them to communicate with eachother by converting the c++ code into a form which can run on the .NET framework using C++.NET. The c# compiler only compiles c# code, but there is a seperate C++.NET compiler which will compile the C++ code, and can compile it into a dll which the c# code would be able to reference.
The trick is that you do need to modify the C++ code to run under .NET and you need to recompile it using C++.NET, natively compiled C++ code won't work with C# code.
Reply:The answer is no.
Even C++ doesn't have an ablility to "execute" ANY C program, there is possible to write a C program that will not be compiled by C++ compiler (it's pretty easy, just name variables "class", "virtual", "public" - it's valid in C, but not in C++).
However, C# is way more different from C++. These languages are built over completely different principles and C# does not superset C++ in any way. Some words and syntax constructs are look alike, but that is only occasional similarities here and there. The most of the stuff in C# and C++ is different.
Reply:no no no no... C++ and C# and C and VB are all compiled by a compiler, the same compiler actually, SO C++ isnt compiled by C#, its compiled by a GNU compiler... witch stands for GNU NOT UNIX... lol the gnu part had me confused for a while... but its just the name :D, and C# is compiled by the GNU.. just to reiterate
Is any C++ program executed by C# ?
That's a really good question, but I don't think so unless the compiler supports both. If I'm not mistaken, C# is somewhere between C++ and Java. It has many similarities and uses much of the code but I don't think it's fully compatible. I could be way off though.
More Info: I'm not trying to get into a p***ing contest, but the information the other guy gave is only partially correct. What he's describing is a compiler that supports all of those languages... this doesn't mean all compilers support all those languages as he's implying. That's what I was trying to say, if you have a compiler that will recognize both codes, it'll work, but I don't think a C# only compiler will compile C++.
Reply:To add to all this confusion, the answer is yes and no. It is possible to take c++ source code and c# source code and get them to communicate with eachother by converting the c++ code into a form which can run on the .NET framework using C++.NET. The c# compiler only compiles c# code, but there is a seperate C++.NET compiler which will compile the C++ code, and can compile it into a dll which the c# code would be able to reference.
The trick is that you do need to modify the C++ code to run under .NET and you need to recompile it using C++.NET, natively compiled C++ code won't work with C# code.
Reply:The answer is no.
Even C++ doesn't have an ablility to "execute" ANY C program, there is possible to write a C program that will not be compiled by C++ compiler (it's pretty easy, just name variables "class", "virtual", "public" - it's valid in C, but not in C++).
However, C# is way more different from C++. These languages are built over completely different principles and C# does not superset C++ in any way. Some words and syntax constructs are look alike, but that is only occasional similarities here and there. The most of the stuff in C# and C++ is different.
Reply:no no no no... C++ and C# and C and VB are all compiled by a compiler, the same compiler actually, SO C++ isnt compiled by C#, its compiled by a GNU compiler... witch stands for GNU NOT UNIX... lol the gnu part had me confused for a while... but its just the name :D, and C# is compiled by the GNU.. just to reiterate
C or C++ program to read data from serial port?
hello
i need a c or c++ program to read data from serial port connected to sick pls laser scanner.model is 200-113.
I have tried several programs in vc++,c,c++ but no one is able to read data serial port.
In one program i am getting msg
xxx.exe:MFC42D.dll:0xc000000: Access violation
When debugged i get
No matching symbol found :kernel32.dll
user32.dll
msvcrt60.dll
and so on.
And finally i get the program ends witih 0x0 code.
in another program it is saying bios.h not found
Whiel in anotehr it says could not able to find outportb()
I dont know the problem is.
But i need one program for this special case ie reading data from serial port connected to sick pls 200-114 laser scanner.
Eagerly waiting for answer
.Any help would be greatly appreciated.
C or C++ program to read data from serial port?
I have some c++ serial port code that does what you want. Email me and I will send it to you. I have used it for a few apps. and it seems to work just fine.
Reply:will have 2 machines hooked up via the COM1 ports.
1 machine running windows having a hyperterminal session opened and the other machine running Linux having my program running.
I want to able to type a character into the hyperterminal window and have the character displayed on the Linux machine.
Im very new to C programming but heres what i have for my program so far, just not sure how to read the input and display it:
#include %26lt;stdio.h%26gt; /*Standard input/output definitions*/
#include %26lt;string.h%26gt; /*String function definitions*/
#include %26lt;unistd.h%26gt; /*Unix standard function definitions*/
#include %26lt;fcntl.h%26gt; /*File control definitions*/
#include %26lt;errno.h%26gt; /*Error number definitions*/
#include %26lt;termios.h%26gt; /*POSIX terminal control definitions*/
int open_port(void)
{
int fd; /* File descriptor for the port */
fd = open("/dev/ttyS0", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
if(fd == 0)
{
perror("open_port: Unable to open /dev/ttyS0 - ");
}
else
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0);
return (fd);
}
/*Configire port*/
struct termios options;
/*Get the current options for the port*/
tcgetattr(fd, %26amp;options);
/*Set the Baud rates to 19200*/
cfsetispeed(%26amp;options, B19200);
cfsetospeed(%26amp;options, B19200);
/*Enable received and set local mode*/
options.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL | CREAD);
/*Set new options for port*/
tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, %26amp;options);
/*Set data bits*/
options.c_cflag %26amp;= ~CSIZE; /*Mask the character size bits*/
options.c_cflag |= CS8; /*Select 8 data bits*/
/*Set RAW input*/
options.c_lflag %26amp;= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG);
/*Set Raw output*/
options.c_oflag %26amp;= ~OPOST;
/*Set timeout to 1 sec*/
options.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
options.c_cc{VTIME] = 10;
/*Code to read input goes here*/
close(fd);
Can anyone advise on this?
Thanks
Reply:Here is one program:
http://www.fogma.co.uk/foggylog/archive/...
also this article should help:
http://www.codeproject.com/system/serial...
You should know what is expected from your input device, though.
Reply:i guess both can be used.. there is some library which provides some methode to read data from serial port
sage
i need a c or c++ program to read data from serial port connected to sick pls laser scanner.model is 200-113.
I have tried several programs in vc++,c,c++ but no one is able to read data serial port.
In one program i am getting msg
xxx.exe:MFC42D.dll:0xc000000: Access violation
When debugged i get
No matching symbol found :kernel32.dll
user32.dll
msvcrt60.dll
and so on.
And finally i get the program ends witih 0x0 code.
in another program it is saying bios.h not found
Whiel in anotehr it says could not able to find outportb()
I dont know the problem is.
But i need one program for this special case ie reading data from serial port connected to sick pls 200-114 laser scanner.
Eagerly waiting for answer
.Any help would be greatly appreciated.
C or C++ program to read data from serial port?
I have some c++ serial port code that does what you want. Email me and I will send it to you. I have used it for a few apps. and it seems to work just fine.
Reply:will have 2 machines hooked up via the COM1 ports.
1 machine running windows having a hyperterminal session opened and the other machine running Linux having my program running.
I want to able to type a character into the hyperterminal window and have the character displayed on the Linux machine.
Im very new to C programming but heres what i have for my program so far, just not sure how to read the input and display it:
#include %26lt;stdio.h%26gt; /*Standard input/output definitions*/
#include %26lt;string.h%26gt; /*String function definitions*/
#include %26lt;unistd.h%26gt; /*Unix standard function definitions*/
#include %26lt;fcntl.h%26gt; /*File control definitions*/
#include %26lt;errno.h%26gt; /*Error number definitions*/
#include %26lt;termios.h%26gt; /*POSIX terminal control definitions*/
int open_port(void)
{
int fd; /* File descriptor for the port */
fd = open("/dev/ttyS0", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
if(fd == 0)
{
perror("open_port: Unable to open /dev/ttyS0 - ");
}
else
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0);
return (fd);
}
/*Configire port*/
struct termios options;
/*Get the current options for the port*/
tcgetattr(fd, %26amp;options);
/*Set the Baud rates to 19200*/
cfsetispeed(%26amp;options, B19200);
cfsetospeed(%26amp;options, B19200);
/*Enable received and set local mode*/
options.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL | CREAD);
/*Set new options for port*/
tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, %26amp;options);
/*Set data bits*/
options.c_cflag %26amp;= ~CSIZE; /*Mask the character size bits*/
options.c_cflag |= CS8; /*Select 8 data bits*/
/*Set RAW input*/
options.c_lflag %26amp;= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG);
/*Set Raw output*/
options.c_oflag %26amp;= ~OPOST;
/*Set timeout to 1 sec*/
options.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
options.c_cc{VTIME] = 10;
/*Code to read input goes here*/
close(fd);
Can anyone advise on this?
Thanks
Reply:Here is one program:
http://www.fogma.co.uk/foggylog/archive/...
also this article should help:
http://www.codeproject.com/system/serial...
You should know what is expected from your input device, though.
Reply:i guess both can be used.. there is some library which provides some methode to read data from serial port
sage
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